Triple
T18443011
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | BK3N |
E450578
|
entity |
| Predicate | neighboringMajorGalaxy |
P65767
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Messier 81 |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Messier 81 | Statement: [BK3N, neighboringMajorGalaxy, Messier 81]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Messier 81 Context triple: [BK3N, neighboringMajorGalaxy, Messier 81]
-
A.
Messier 81
chosen
Messier 81 is a prominent, nearby grand-design spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major, notable for its brightness and well-defined structure.
-
B.
Messier 51
Messier 51, also known as the Whirlpool Galaxy, is a famous face-on spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici noted for its striking structure and interaction with a companion galaxy.
-
C.
Messier 82
Messier 82, also known as the Cigar Galaxy, is a nearby starburst galaxy in Ursa Major undergoing intense star formation and strong galactic winds.
-
D.
Messier 101
Messier 101 is a large, face-on spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major, notable for its grand design structure and rich star-forming regions.
-
E.
Messier 110
Messier 110 is a dwarf elliptical satellite galaxy of the Andromeda Galaxy located in the Local Group.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: neighboringMajorGalaxy Context triple: [BK3N, neighboringMajorGalaxy, Messier 81]
-
A.
nearestMajorGalaxyTo
Indicates the relationship in which a given galaxy is the closest major galaxy in space to another specified galaxy.
-
B.
oneOfClosestLargeGalaxiesTo
Indicates that the subject is among the nearest galaxies of relatively large size to the specified reference object or location.
-
C.
isNearbyGalaxyOf
chosen
Indicates that one galaxy is located relatively close in space to another galaxy, within a limited cosmic distance.
-
D.
isNearbyDwarfGalaxy
Indicates that one galaxy is a dwarf galaxy located at a relatively close distance to another specified object or reference point.
-
E.
galacticNeighborhood
Indicates a spatial relationship where one astronomical object or system is located in the nearby region or vicinity of another within a galaxy or local group of galaxies.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d381d6388190a9e94e9c658174e4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e51c12a0248190a848a1fe833a1975 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:16 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e469c943a4819094c8fdc5971ad3a7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:36 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:30 a.m.