Triple
T18442929
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | DDO 53 |
E450575
|
entity |
| Predicate | discoveryProgram |
P48038
|
FINISHED |
| Object | David Dunlap Observatory survey |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David Dunlap Observatory survey | Statement: [DDO 53, discoveryProgram, David Dunlap Observatory survey]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Dunlap Observatory survey Context triple: [DDO 53, discoveryProgram, David Dunlap Observatory survey]
-
A.
David Dunlap Observatory (DDO) catalog
chosen
The David Dunlap Observatory (DDO) catalog is an astronomical catalog of dwarf galaxies compiled from observations at the David Dunlap Observatory, widely used in studies of nearby low-luminosity galaxies.
-
B.
Pan-STARRS survey
The Pan-STARRS survey is a wide-field astronomical imaging project designed to systematically map the sky and detect transient and moving objects, as well as large-scale structures in the Milky Way and beyond.
-
C.
Harvard Observatory photographic sky survey
The Harvard Observatory photographic sky survey was an early, pioneering program that systematically photographed the night sky, creating one of the first large-scale, long-term archives of astronomical images used for studying variable stars and other celestial phenomena.
-
D.
Palomar Observatory Sky Survey
The Palomar Observatory Sky Survey is a landmark mid-20th-century photographic mapping of the night sky that produced some of the most widely used astronomical reference images for research and discovery.
-
E.
Beijing–Arizona Sky Survey
The Beijing–Arizona Sky Survey is an astronomical project that conducts wide-field imaging of the night sky, contributing data for studies of galaxies, cosmology, and large-scale structure.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: discoveryProgram Context triple: [DDO 53, discoveryProgram, David Dunlap Observatory survey]
-
A.
discovery
Indicates the event or process by which one entity finds, uncovers, or identifies something previously unknown or unrecognized.
-
B.
targetAudienceOfPrograms
Indicates that a particular group or entity is the intended audience or recipient of certain programs.
-
C.
castingDiscovery
Indicates the process or event in which a casting (e.g., of a role, part, or object) is identified, selected, or revealed.
-
D.
satelliteDiscovery
Indicates the event or relationship in which a satellite is discovered, typically linking the discoverer, the satellite, and contextual details such as time or method of discovery.
-
E.
notableProgrammeStrand
chosen
Indicates that an entity is a significant or distinguished program series or strand associated with another entity (such as an organization, channel, or event).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d381d6388190a9e94e9c658174e4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e51c12a0248190a848a1fe833a1975 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:16 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e469c943a4819094c8fdc5971ad3a7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:36 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:30 a.m.