Triple
T18436776
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Clean Development Mechanism |
E450411
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | International Emissions Trading |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Emissions Trading | Statement: [Clean Development Mechanism, relatedTo, International Emissions Trading]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Emissions Trading Context triple: [Clean Development Mechanism, relatedTo, International Emissions Trading]
-
A.
International Emissions Trading
chosen
International Emissions Trading is a market-based climate policy mechanism that allows countries or entities with surplus greenhouse gas emission allowances to sell them to those exceeding their emission limits, thereby promoting cost-effective global emissions reductions.
-
B.
EU Emissions Trading System reform
The EU Emissions Trading System reform is a major overhaul of the EU’s carbon market aimed at tightening emissions caps, expanding sector coverage, and aligning climate policy with the bloc’s 2030 and 2050 climate targets.
-
C.
EU Emissions Trading System
The EU Emissions Trading System is the European Union’s cap-and-trade carbon market that limits greenhouse gas emissions by requiring companies to hold tradable allowances for each tonne of CO₂ they emit.
-
D.
Resolution on institutional and financial arrangements for international environmental cooperation
The "Resolution on institutional and financial arrangements for international environmental cooperation" is a foundational United Nations decision that established key structures and funding mechanisms—most notably paving the way for the creation of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP)—to coordinate global efforts to address environmental issues.
-
E.
Social Cost of Carbon
The Social Cost of Carbon is an economic estimate of the monetary damages caused by emitting one additional ton of carbon dioxide, used to inform climate policy and cost-benefit analyses.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d381d6388190a9e94e9c658174e4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e51c0cd30c8190b8417c264e60d3a5 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:16 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:29 a.m.