Triple

T18389388
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Assigned Amount Unit E449680 entity
Predicate usedInMechanism P25490 FINISHED
Object Kyoto Protocol cap-and-trade system NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kyoto Protocol cap-and-trade system | Statement: [Assigned Amount Unit, usedInMechanism, Kyoto Protocol cap-and-trade system]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kyoto Protocol cap-and-trade system
Context triple: [Assigned Amount Unit, usedInMechanism, Kyoto Protocol cap-and-trade system]
  • A. EU Emissions Trading System
    The EU Emissions Trading System is the European Union’s cap-and-trade carbon market that limits greenhouse gas emissions by requiring companies to hold tradable allowances for each tonne of CO₂ they emit.
  • B. Kyoto Protocol
    The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
  • C. International Emissions Trading chosen
    International Emissions Trading is a market-based climate policy mechanism that allows countries or entities with surplus greenhouse gas emission allowances to sell them to those exceeding their emission limits, thereby promoting cost-effective global emissions reductions.
  • D. Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol
    The Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol is the treaty’s enforcement and facilitation body responsible for assessing and addressing Parties’ compliance with their climate change commitments.
  • E. Clean Development Mechanism
    The Clean Development Mechanism is a United Nations climate policy tool under the Kyoto Protocol that allows industrialized countries to fund emission-reduction projects in developing nations and earn carbon credits in return.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: usedInMechanism
Context triple: [Assigned Amount Unit, usedInMechanism, Kyoto Protocol cap-and-trade system]
  • A. mentionsMechanism
    Indicates that one entity explicitly refers to or describes the mechanism, process, or causal pathway by which another entity operates or produces an effect.
  • B. hasMechanism
    Indicates that one entity operates, functions, or produces an effect through the specified mechanism or process.
  • C. areUsedIn chosen
    Indicates that certain entities serve as components, tools, or resources within a particular process, context, or application.
  • D. usedInOperation
    Indicates that something (such as a tool, method, or resource) is employed or applied during the execution of a particular operation or procedure.
  • E. usedInStructure
    Indicates that something (such as a material, component, or element) is employed as part of the composition or construction of a larger structure.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9fab8a8819086a9ddc0871715e0 completed April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e518416bc48190a20fa66c43d545d9 completed April 19, 2026, 6 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e44ff1f92c8190afbb8e85d12bf2a9 completed April 19, 2026, 3:45 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:46 a.m.