Triple
T18371306
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Butler–Volmer equation |
E446185
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasSpecialCase |
P7025
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Tafel equation |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tafel equation | Statement: [Butler–Volmer equation, hasSpecialCase, Tafel equation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tafel equation Context triple: [Butler–Volmer equation, hasSpecialCase, Tafel equation]
-
A.
Randles–Ševčík equation
The Randles–Ševčík equation is a fundamental electrochemical relationship that links peak current in cyclic voltammetry to the concentration and diffusion coefficient of a redox-active species.
-
B.
Butler–Volmer equation
The Butler–Volmer equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how the rate of an electrode reaction (current density) depends on the electrode potential and reaction kinetics.
-
C.
Nernst equation
The Nernst equation is a fundamental electrochemistry formula that relates the reduction potential of a half-cell to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (or concentrations) of the chemical species involved.
-
D.
Nernst–Planck equation
The Nernst–Planck equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes the flux of charged species under the combined influence of diffusion, electric fields, and, in extended forms, convection.
-
E.
Hammett equation
The Hammett equation is a fundamental linear free-energy relationship in physical organic chemistry that quantitatively correlates reaction rates and equilibria with the electronic effects of substituents on aromatic compounds.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tafel equation Target entity description: The Tafel equation is an electrochemical relationship that links electrode overpotential to the logarithm of current density, describing the kinetics of activation-controlled charge-transfer reactions.
-
A.
Randles–Ševčík equation
The Randles–Ševčík equation is a fundamental electrochemical relationship that links peak current in cyclic voltammetry to the concentration and diffusion coefficient of a redox-active species.
-
B.
Butler–Volmer equation
The Butler–Volmer equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how the rate of an electrode reaction (current density) depends on the electrode potential and reaction kinetics.
-
C.
Nernst equation
The Nernst equation is a fundamental electrochemistry formula that relates the reduction potential of a half-cell to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (or concentrations) of the chemical species involved.
-
D.
Nernst–Planck equation
The Nernst–Planck equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes the flux of charged species under the combined influence of diffusion, electric fields, and, in extended forms, convection.
-
E.
Hammett equation
The Hammett equation is a fundamental linear free-energy relationship in physical organic chemistry that quantitatively correlates reaction rates and equilibria with the electronic effects of substituents on aromatic compounds.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9f370b88190b1e5081c2c238e7f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5175324e48190a00572e15423feb7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:56 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:44 a.m.