Triple

T18367743
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman province of Achaea E440093 entity
Predicate succeededBy P78 FINISHED
Object Byzantine theme of Hellas NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine theme of Hellas | Statement: [Roman province of Achaea, succeededBy, Byzantine theme of Hellas]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine theme of Hellas
Context triple: [Roman province of Achaea, succeededBy, Byzantine theme of Hellas]
  • A. Byzantine theme of Thrace
    The Byzantine theme of Thrace was a military-administrative province of the Byzantine Empire located in the historical region of Thrace in southeastern Europe.
  • B. Byzantine theme of Opsikion
    The Byzantine theme of Opsikion was a prominent military-administrative district in northwestern Asia Minor that played a key role in the empire’s defense and politics during the early Middle Ages.
  • C. Byzantine theme (Isauria / related districts)
    The Byzantine theme of Isauria was a military-administrative district in southern Asia Minor, centered in the rugged Isaurian region, that played a key role in the empire’s frontier defense and provincial governance during the Middle Byzantine period.
  • D. Byzantine themes of Asia Minor
    The Byzantine themes of Asia Minor were a network of military-administrative provinces that formed the core of the Byzantine Empire’s territorial, economic, and defensive structure in Anatolia during the Middle Ages.
  • E. Byzantine theme of Syria
    The Byzantine theme of Syria was a major military-administrative province of the Byzantine Empire centered on Antioch, serving as a key frontier region against Arab powers in the Middle Ages.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine theme of Hellas
Target entity description: The Byzantine theme of Hellas was an administrative and military district of the Byzantine Empire in central and southern Greece, established in the early Middle Ages to defend and govern the region.
  • A. Byzantine theme of Thrace
    The Byzantine theme of Thrace was a military-administrative province of the Byzantine Empire located in the historical region of Thrace in southeastern Europe.
  • B. Byzantine theme of Opsikion
    The Byzantine theme of Opsikion was a prominent military-administrative district in northwestern Asia Minor that played a key role in the empire’s defense and politics during the early Middle Ages.
  • C. Byzantine theme (Isauria / related districts)
    The Byzantine theme of Isauria was a military-administrative district in southern Asia Minor, centered in the rugged Isaurian region, that played a key role in the empire’s frontier defense and provincial governance during the Middle Byzantine period.
  • D. Byzantine themes of Asia Minor
    The Byzantine themes of Asia Minor were a network of military-administrative provinces that formed the core of the Byzantine Empire’s territorial, economic, and defensive structure in Anatolia during the Middle Ages.
  • E. Byzantine theme of Syria
    The Byzantine theme of Syria was a major military-administrative province of the Byzantine Empire centered on Antioch, serving as a key frontier region against Arab powers in the Middle Ages.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b918221c8190a9f7b563d64ac677 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5174f5f448190a1fc67d3039aadd9 completed April 19, 2026, 5:56 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:38 a.m.