Triple

T18341475
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Newcastle upon Tyne E439412 entity
Predicate foundedAs P364 FINISHED
Object Roman settlement Pons Aelius NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman settlement Pons Aelius | Statement: [Newcastle upon Tyne, foundedAs, Roman settlement Pons Aelius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman settlement Pons Aelius
Context triple: [Newcastle upon Tyne, foundedAs, Roman settlement Pons Aelius]
  • A. Roman fort Traiectum
    Roman fort Traiectum was a Roman military fortress and frontier post located at the site of present-day Utrecht in the Netherlands.
  • B. Roman fort of Mamucium
    The Roman fort of Mamucium was an ancient military stronghold that formed the original Roman settlement and strategic outpost on the site of modern-day Manchester, England.
  • C. Roman fort of Regulbium
    The Roman fort of Regulbium is an ancient coastal military installation at Reculver in Kent that once guarded the northern entrance to the Wantsum Channel and formed part of the late Roman Saxon Shore defenses in Britain.
  • D. Roman settlement Mogontiacum
    Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
  • E. Arch of Drusus and Germanicus
    The Arch of Drusus and Germanicus is an ancient Roman triumphal arch in Spoleto, Italy, dedicated to the generals Drusus and Germanicus and notable for its well-preserved classical architecture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman settlement Pons Aelius
Target entity description: Roman settlement Pons Aelius was a Roman fort and bridgehead on Hadrian’s Wall that later developed into the modern city of Newcastle upon Tyne.
  • A. Roman fort Traiectum
    Roman fort Traiectum was a Roman military fortress and frontier post located at the site of present-day Utrecht in the Netherlands.
  • B. Roman fort of Mamucium
    The Roman fort of Mamucium was an ancient military stronghold that formed the original Roman settlement and strategic outpost on the site of modern-day Manchester, England.
  • C. Roman fort of Regulbium
    The Roman fort of Regulbium is an ancient coastal military installation at Reculver in Kent that once guarded the northern entrance to the Wantsum Channel and formed part of the late Roman Saxon Shore defenses in Britain.
  • D. Roman settlement Mogontiacum
    Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
  • E. Arch of Drusus and Germanicus
    The Arch of Drusus and Germanicus is an ancient Roman triumphal arch in Spoleto, Italy, dedicated to the generals Drusus and Germanicus and notable for its well-preserved classical architecture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9175fec8190af865699b4e64d8c completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e514f0b5a881908056d48bc48124b8 completed April 19, 2026, 5:46 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:37 a.m.