Triple
T18332733
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | US1781541 |
E439185
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedWork |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Einstein–Szilárd refrigerator |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Einstein–Szilárd refrigerator | Statement: [US1781541, relatedWork, Einstein–Szilárd refrigerator]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Einstein–Szilárd refrigerator Context triple: [US1781541, relatedWork, Einstein–Szilárd refrigerator]
-
A.
Einstein–Szilard refrigerator
chosen
The Einstein–Szilard refrigerator is an early 20th-century absorption refrigerator design that uses no moving parts and was created to provide a safer, more reliable alternative to conventional refrigerators that relied on toxic gases.
-
B.
Szilard–Chalmers effect
The Szilard–Chalmers effect is a nuclear chemistry phenomenon in which atoms that undergo neutron capture and become radioactive are chemically separated from their original, non-activated atoms due to recoil-induced disruption of their chemical bonds.
-
C.
S-50 thermal diffusion plant
The S-50 thermal diffusion plant was a World War II facility at Oak Ridge used in the Manhattan Project to enrich uranium through thermal diffusion as part of the U.S. atomic bomb program.
-
D.
Dicke radiometer
The Dicke radiometer is a sensitive microwave radiometer design that uses rapid switching to reduce noise, enabling precise measurements of weak cosmic and thermal radiation signals.
-
E.
Ioffe–Pritchard trap
The Ioffe–Pritchard trap is a magnetic confinement device that creates a three-dimensional minimum in magnetic field strength to stably trap neutral atoms or antimatter such as antihydrogen.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9175fec8190af865699b4e64d8c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e50ecaf6f48190ae7547cc0f8e6efa |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:20 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:36 a.m.