Triple

T18332732
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject US1781541 E439185 entity
Predicate coInventorRelationship P1858 FINISHED
Object Einstein–Szilárd refrigerator project NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Einstein–Szilárd refrigerator project | Statement: [US1781541, coInventorRelationship, Einstein–Szilárd refrigerator project]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Einstein–Szilárd refrigerator project
Context triple: [US1781541, coInventorRelationship, Einstein–Szilárd refrigerator project]
  • A. Einstein–Szilard refrigerator chosen
    The Einstein–Szilard refrigerator is an early 20th-century absorption refrigerator design that uses no moving parts and was created to provide a safer, more reliable alternative to conventional refrigerators that relied on toxic gases.
  • B. Einstein–Szilárd collaboration
    The Einstein–Szilárd collaboration was a scientific partnership between Albert Einstein and Leo Szilárd in the late 1920s and early 1930s focused on developing innovative technologies, most notably an absorption refrigerator with no moving parts.
  • C. Frisch–Peierls memorandum
    The Frisch–Peierls memorandum was a pivotal 1940 document by physicists Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls that first outlined the feasibility of a small, practical uranium-based atomic bomb, helping to catalyze British and later Allied nuclear weapons research.
  • D. K-25 Project
    The K-25 Project was a World War II–era Manhattan Project effort to build and operate a massive gaseous diffusion plant for uranium enrichment in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
  • E. Einstein–Szilard letter
    The Einstein–Szilard letter was a 1939 letter to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, drafted by Leo Szilard and signed by Albert Einstein, warning about the potential for Nazi Germany to develop atomic weapons and urging the United States to begin its own nuclear research.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: coInventorRelationship
Context triple: [US1781541, coInventorRelationship, Einstein–Szilárd refrigerator project]
  • A. coInventorWith chosen
    Indicates that two or more entities jointly invented or created the same invention.
  • B. worksInCloseRelationshipWith
    Indicates a collaborative professional relationship in which two or more entities work together closely and interact frequently to achieve shared goals.
  • C. inRelationshipWith
    Indicates that two entities are mutually involved in a defined personal, romantic, or partnership relationship with each other.
  • D. hasCoFounderRoleOf
    Indicates that one entity holds the role or position of co-founder in relation to another entity, such as an organization or venture.
  • E. opusRelationship
    Indicates a relationship between creative works (opuses), such as versions, adaptations, or parts within a larger compositional whole.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9175fec8190af865699b4e64d8c completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e50ecaf6f48190ae7547cc0f8e6efa completed April 19, 2026, 5:20 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e44fe91bc08190906518e1b120fcf0 completed April 19, 2026, 3:45 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:36 a.m.