Triple

T18322755
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act E438924 entity
Predicate incomeTaxProvisionStruckDownBy P131378 FINISHED
Object Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. | Statement: [Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act, incomeTaxProvisionStruckDownBy, Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
Context triple: [Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act, incomeTaxProvisionStruckDownBy, Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.]
  • A. Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. chosen
    Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. was an 1895 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal income tax as unconstitutional, prompting the later adoption of the Sixteenth Amendment to authorize such taxes.
  • B. Northern Securities Co. v. United States
    Northern Securities Co. v. United States was a landmark 1904 U.S. Supreme Court antitrust case that broke up a major railroad holding company and strengthened federal power to regulate monopolies under the Sherman Act.
  • C. United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Association
    United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Association was an 1897 U.S. Supreme Court antitrust case that held railroad rate-fixing agreements violated the Sherman Antitrust Act, even if the rates were reasonable.
  • D. Downes v. Bidwell
    Downes v. Bidwell is a 1901 U.S. Supreme Court case that helped establish the "Insular Cases" doctrine, holding that full constitutional rights do not automatically extend to all territories under American control.
  • E. Learned Hand
    Learned Hand was a highly influential American federal judge renowned for his incisive opinions on constitutional and tax law and his lasting impact on U.S. jurisprudence.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: incomeTaxProvisionStruckDownBy
Context triple: [Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act, incomeTaxProvisionStruckDownBy, Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.]
  • A. temporaryIndividualTaxProvisions
    Indicates that the relationship or action concerns tax rules or benefits for individuals that are in effect only for a limited, non-permanent period.
  • B. typeOfTaxChange
    Indicates a relationship where one entity represents a specific kind or category of tax modification described or classified by another entity.
  • C. changesIndividualIncomeTaxBrackets
    Indicates that an action or policy alters the structure or thresholds of individual income tax brackets.
  • D. taxpayerAction
    Indicates an action performed by a taxpayer in relation to their tax obligations, such as filing, paying, reporting, or updating tax-related information.
  • E. incomeTreatment
    Indicates a relationship where an entity receives, is subject to, or is affected by a particular income-related treatment, policy, or classification.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b916a2d081909e249e4902f6aad9 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e50aa886508190902ffc26b30731ae completed April 19, 2026, 5:02 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e44fe4ee10819086b4142444fca1f5 completed April 19, 2026, 3:45 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e451a0ba208190a5fe92832a8f7a49 completed April 19, 2026, 3:53 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:36 a.m.