Triple
T1832066
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | CUPS |
E40781
|
entity |
| Predicate | implementsProtocol |
P9964
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Internet Printing Protocol
Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) is a network printing standard that enables clients to submit print jobs, query printer status, and manage print queues over IP-based networks.
|
E203914
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Internet Printing Protocol | Statement: [CUPS, implementsProtocol, Internet Printing Protocol]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Internet Printing Protocol Context triple: [CUPS, implementsProtocol, Internet Printing Protocol]
-
A.
Printer Access Protocol
Printer Access Protocol is a network printing protocol used in AppleTalk environments to manage communication between computers and printers.
-
B.
CUPS
CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System) is an open-source modular printing system for Unix-like operating systems that manages print jobs and queues using the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP).
-
C.
Network-aware Print Manager
Network-aware Print Manager is a Windows for Workgroups utility that manages and coordinates printing tasks across networked printers and shared print resources.
-
D.
HP DeskJet printers
HP DeskJet printers are a popular line of affordable inkjet printers from Hewlett-Packard designed for home and small office use.
-
E.
HP OfficeJet printers
HP OfficeJet printers are a popular line of Hewlett-Packard all-in-one inkjet devices designed for home and small office use, offering printing, scanning, copying, and often fax capabilities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Internet Printing Protocol Triple: [CUPS, implementsProtocol, Internet Printing Protocol]
Generated description
Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) is a network printing standard that enables clients to submit print jobs, query printer status, and manage print queues over IP-based networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Internet Printing Protocol Target entity description: Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) is a network printing standard that enables clients to submit print jobs, query printer status, and manage print queues over IP-based networks.
-
A.
Printer Access Protocol
Printer Access Protocol is a network printing protocol used in AppleTalk environments to manage communication between computers and printers.
-
B.
CUPS
CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System) is an open-source modular printing system for Unix-like operating systems that manages print jobs and queues using the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP).
-
C.
Network-aware Print Manager
Network-aware Print Manager is a Windows for Workgroups utility that manages and coordinates printing tasks across networked printers and shared print resources.
-
D.
HP DeskJet printers
HP DeskJet printers are a popular line of affordable inkjet printers from Hewlett-Packard designed for home and small office use.
-
E.
HP OfficeJet printers
HP OfficeJet printers are a popular line of Hewlett-Packard all-in-one inkjet devices designed for home and small office use, offering printing, scanning, copying, and often fax capabilities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8864644bc8190b2358ab897194ac1 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb024287c8190b68aa070e556a381 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:57 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adbf6f212c8190b0d182f8486d9e47 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69adc080abb88190883c35943dc7cb10 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69adc13330888190a2b99c6fcbb97d49 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.