Triple
T18302382
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act |
E438386
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Digital Telephony law |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Digital Telephony law | Statement: [Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act, alsoKnownAs, Digital Telephony law]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Digital Telephony law Context triple: [Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act, alsoKnownAs, Digital Telephony law]
-
A.
Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 is a U.S. federal law that restricts telemarketing calls, the use of automated dialing systems, prerecorded voice messages, SMS text messages, and unsolicited faxes to protect consumer privacy.
-
B.
Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act
The Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act is a U.S. federal law that authorizes the Federal Trade Commission to regulate telemarketing practices and protect consumers from deceptive and abusive telemarketing schemes.
-
C.
VoIP
VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) is a technology that enables voice communications and multimedia sessions to be delivered over Internet Protocol (IP) networks instead of traditional telephone lines.
-
D.
Telemiscommunications
"Telemiscommunications" is a song by the Canadian electronic music duo Sparks.
-
E.
International Telecommunication Regulations framework
The International Telecommunication Regulations framework is a global treaty-based system established under the International Telecommunication Union to govern and harmonize international telecommunications and related services among member states.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Digital Telephony law Target entity description: The Digital Telephony law is a U.S. federal statute that requires telecommunications carriers to design their systems so that law enforcement agencies can conduct authorized electronic surveillance.
-
A.
Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 is a U.S. federal law that restricts telemarketing calls, the use of automated dialing systems, prerecorded voice messages, SMS text messages, and unsolicited faxes to protect consumer privacy.
-
B.
Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act
The Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act is a U.S. federal law that authorizes the Federal Trade Commission to regulate telemarketing practices and protect consumers from deceptive and abusive telemarketing schemes.
-
C.
VoIP
VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) is a technology that enables voice communications and multimedia sessions to be delivered over Internet Protocol (IP) networks instead of traditional telephone lines.
-
D.
Telemiscommunications
"Telemiscommunications" is a song by the Canadian electronic music duo Sparks.
-
E.
International Telecommunication Regulations framework
The International Telecommunication Regulations framework is a global treaty-based system established under the International Telecommunication Union to govern and harmonize international telecommunications and related services among member states.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b915e3e881909125d760c15d0c29 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e50180ac48819090e9a8f11ba10c3d |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.