Triple
T18297209
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Martin Lowry |
E438260
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNameInConcept |
P531
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory | Statement: [Martin Lowry, hasNameInConcept, Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory Context triple: [Martin Lowry, hasNameInConcept, Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory]
-
A.
Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory
chosen
Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory is a fundamental chemical framework that defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors, broadening the concept of acid–base reactions beyond aqueous solutions.
-
B.
Arrhenius acid–base theory
Arrhenius acid–base theory is a classical chemical concept that defines acids as substances that increase hydrogen ion concentration and bases as substances that increase hydroxide ion concentration in aqueous solution.
-
C.
Lewis acid–base theory
Lewis acid–base theory is a chemical framework that defines acids as electron-pair acceptors and bases as electron-pair donors, broadening the concept of acid–base reactions beyond proton transfer.
-
D.
Arrhenius acid
An Arrhenius acid is a substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) in aqueous solution, according to the Arrhenius definition of acids and bases.
-
E.
Debye–Hückel theory
Debye–Hückel theory is a foundational model in physical chemistry that explains how electrostatic interactions between ions in solution affect properties such as activity coefficients and equilibrium behavior in electrolytes.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasNameInConcept Context triple: [Martin Lowry, hasNameInConcept, Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory]
-
A.
hasConcept
chosen
Indicates that an entity includes, embodies, or is associated with a particular concept.
-
B.
hasNameCharacteristic
Indicates that an entity possesses a specific quality or attribute related to its name.
-
C.
hasNameInFamily
Indicates that an entity is known or referred to by a particular name within the context of a specific family or familial group.
-
D.
usesConceptIdentifier
Indicates that one entity refers to or operates with a specific concept by means of its unique identifier.
-
E.
hasNameInFormula
Indicates that an entity is referred to by a specific name or symbol within a formula or formal expression.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b915e3e881909125d760c15d0c29 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5017cc540819096c103a2c72315e6 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e44fdf43d08190bbcfb6b1fe3cc0ee |
completed | April 19, 2026, 3:45 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.