Triple

T18291495
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Limits of Liberty E438123 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object The Power to Tax NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Power to Tax | Statement: [The Limits of Liberty, relatedWork, The Power to Tax]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Power to Tax
Context triple: [The Limits of Liberty, relatedWork, The Power to Tax]
  • A. The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
    "The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation" is the subtitle of Federalist No. 31, an essay by Alexander Hamilton arguing for the necessity and scope of the federal government's authority to levy taxes under the proposed U.S. Constitution.
  • B. A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System
    A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System is a 19th-century economic work by John Ramsay McCulloch that systematically analyzes taxation, public finance, and government debt and their effects on the economy.
  • C. Treatise of Taxes and Contributions
    Treatise of Taxes and Contributions is a 1662 work by economist William Petty that laid early foundations for modern public finance and political economy by systematically analyzing taxation and government revenue.
  • D. On the Tax in Kind
    "On the Tax in Kind" was a key 1921 Bolshevik policy document that replaced grain requisitioning with a tax in kind, marking the start of the New Economic Policy in Soviet Russia.
  • E. On the Impossibility of Limited Government
    "On the Impossibility of Limited Government" is an essay by Hans-Hermann Hoppe arguing from an anarcho-capitalist perspective that any minimal state will inevitably expand beyond its intended limits.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Power to Tax
Target entity description: The Power to Tax is a seminal work in public finance and constitutional political economy by Geoffrey Brennan and James M. Buchanan that analyzes taxation as a tool of potentially predatory governments and explores institutional constraints to protect taxpayers’ liberty.
  • A. The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
    "The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation" is the subtitle of Federalist No. 31, an essay by Alexander Hamilton arguing for the necessity and scope of the federal government's authority to levy taxes under the proposed U.S. Constitution.
  • B. A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System
    A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System is a 19th-century economic work by John Ramsay McCulloch that systematically analyzes taxation, public finance, and government debt and their effects on the economy.
  • C. Treatise of Taxes and Contributions
    Treatise of Taxes and Contributions is a 1662 work by economist William Petty that laid early foundations for modern public finance and political economy by systematically analyzing taxation and government revenue.
  • D. On the Tax in Kind
    "On the Tax in Kind" was a key 1921 Bolshevik policy document that replaced grain requisitioning with a tax in kind, marking the start of the New Economic Policy in Soviet Russia.
  • E. On the Impossibility of Limited Government
    "On the Impossibility of Limited Government" is an essay by Hans-Hermann Hoppe arguing from an anarcho-capitalist perspective that any minimal state will inevitably expand beyond its intended limits.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b914530c8190b4474d862a2b2a1b completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e501000bd881909ae64ab64219bef6 completed April 19, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.