Triple

T18291479
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Limits of Liberty E438123 entity
Predicate hasConcept P531 FINISHED
Object Pareto efficiency in collective choices — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pareto efficiency in collective choices | Statement: [The Limits of Liberty, hasConcept, Pareto efficiency in collective choices]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pareto efficiency in collective choices
Context triple: [The Limits of Liberty, hasConcept, Pareto efficiency in collective choices]
  • A. Collective Choice and Social Welfare
    Collective Choice and Social Welfare is a foundational work in social choice theory that rigorously examines how individual preferences can be aggregated into collective decisions while addressing issues of welfare, justice, and fairness.
  • B. Social Choice and Individual Values
    Social Choice and Individual Values is a foundational 1951 book by economist Kenneth Arrow that established modern social choice theory and introduced Arrow’s impossibility theorem.
  • C. Arrow’s impossibility theorem chosen
    Arrow’s impossibility theorem is a foundational result in social choice theory showing that no voting system can convert individual preferences into a collective ranking while simultaneously satisfying a set of seemingly reasonable fairness criteria.
  • D. The Logic of Preference
    The Logic of Preference is a seminal philosophical work by G. H. von Wright that systematically develops the formal logic and theory of preference and choice.
  • E. Studies in Economic Theory of Decision and Organization
    Studies in Economic Theory of Decision and Organization is a seminal collection of Jacob Marschak’s contributions to decision theory and the economics of organizations, emphasizing formal analysis of choice under uncertainty and information.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b914530c8190b4474d862a2b2a1b completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e501000bd881909ae64ab64219bef6 completed April 19, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.