Triple
T18272344
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ioudas |
E437644
|
entity |
| Predicate | biblicalTribeEponym |
P46213
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Judah (tribal ancestor) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Judah (tribal ancestor) | Statement: [Ioudas, biblicalTribeEponym, Judah (tribal ancestor)]
Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Judah (tribal ancestor) Context triple: [Ioudas, biblicalTribeEponym, Judah (tribal ancestor)]
-
A.
Judah son of Jacob
chosen
Judah son of Jacob is a prominent biblical patriarch, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and the ancestral figure from whom the Tribe of Judah and the royal Davidic line are traditionally believed to descend.
-
B.
Yehuda
Yehuda is a Hebrew given name traditionally associated with the biblical tribe of Judah and commonly used in Jewish communities.
-
C.
Judah
Judah was an ancient Israelite kingdom in the southern Levant, centered around Jerusalem and prominent in biblical history.
-
D.
Joseph son of Jacob
Joseph son of Jacob is a central biblical figure known for his prophetic dreams, being sold into slavery by his brothers, and rising to become a powerful leader in Egypt who ultimately saves his family from famine.
-
E.
Yehuda ben Ilai
Yehuda ben Ilai was a prominent 2nd-century Tannaic sage, a leading disciple of Rabbi Akiva, and one of the most frequently cited rabbis in the Mishnah and Talmud.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: biblicalTribeEponym Context triple: [Ioudas, biblicalTribeEponym, Judah (tribal ancestor)]
-
A.
biblicalName
Indicates that one entity is the name of a person, place, or concept as it appears in the Bible.
-
B.
ethnicEponymOf
Indicates that one term is an eponym derived from or naming an ethnic group or people.
-
C.
tribeProgenitorOf
chosen
Indicates that one entity is the original ancestor or founding progenitor from which a particular tribe or tribal group descends.
-
D.
ethnonymAttestedIn
Indicates that the name of an ethnic group (ethnonym) is documented or recorded in a specified source, context, or medium.
-
E.
tribeOrGens
Indicates a relationship where an entity belongs to, is associated with, or is identified as a particular tribe or gens (clan/lineage group).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69d8b914530c8190b4474d862a2b2a1b |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69e5004f0e7c8190a7206e193012a2d3 |
ner | completed |
| PD | batch_69e44fd81c788190b08c6be3b07a08c5 |
pd | completed |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:34 a.m.