Triple

T18272337
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ioudas E437644 entity
Predicate notableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Judas (brother of Jesus) NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Judas (brother of Jesus) | Statement: [Ioudas, notableBearer, Judas (brother of Jesus)]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Judas (brother of Jesus)
Context triple: [Ioudas, notableBearer, Judas (brother of Jesus)]
  • A. Judas of James
    Judas of James is a New Testament figure traditionally identified as one of Jesus’ twelve apostles, often associated with the apostle Jude (or Thaddeus) mentioned in the Gospels.
  • B. Judas Iscariot
    Judas Iscariot is the New Testament figure known as one of Jesus Christ’s twelve apostles who betrayed him to the authorities, leading to his arrest and crucifixion.
  • C. Judas
    "Judas" is a 2011 dance-pop and electro-pop single by Lady Gaga that blends biblical imagery with themes of betrayal and conflicted love.
  • D. Judas Thomas
    Judas Thomas is a Christian apostle traditionally identified as "Doubting Thomas," known for initially doubting Jesus's resurrection until personally witnessing and touching his wounds.
  • E. Ioudas
    Ioudas is the Greek form of the biblical name Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob and a patriarch of one of the tribes of Israel.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Judas (brother of Jesus)
Target entity description: Judas (brother of Jesus) is traditionally regarded as one of the biological or close kin brothers of Jesus mentioned in the New Testament, sometimes identified with the apostle Jude or the author of the Epistle of Jude.
  • A. Judas of James
    Judas of James is a New Testament figure traditionally identified as one of Jesus’ twelve apostles, often associated with the apostle Jude (or Thaddeus) mentioned in the Gospels.
  • B. Judas Iscariot
    Judas Iscariot is the New Testament figure known as one of Jesus Christ’s twelve apostles who betrayed him to the authorities, leading to his arrest and crucifixion.
  • C. Judas
    "Judas" is a 2011 dance-pop and electro-pop single by Lady Gaga that blends biblical imagery with themes of betrayal and conflicted love.
  • D. Judas Thomas
    Judas Thomas is a Christian apostle traditionally identified as "Doubting Thomas," known for initially doubting Jesus's resurrection until personally witnessing and touching his wounds.
  • E. Ioudas
    Ioudas is the Greek form of the biblical name Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob and a patriarch of one of the tribes of Israel.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d8b914530c8190b4474d862a2b2a1b elicitation completed
NER batch_69e5004f0e7c8190a7206e193012a2d3 ner completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:34 a.m.