Triple

T18271658
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject European scholastic optics E437628 entity
Predicate associatedWork P922 FINISHED
Object John Pecham's Perspectiva communis NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Pecham's Perspectiva communis | Statement: [European scholastic optics, associatedWork, John Pecham's Perspectiva communis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Pecham's Perspectiva communis
Context triple: [European scholastic optics, associatedWork, John Pecham's Perspectiva communis]
  • A. Roger Bacon's Perspectiva
    Roger Bacon's Perspectiva is a 13th-century treatise that systematically analyzes vision, light, and optical phenomena within a scholastic and experimental framework, significantly influencing later developments in medieval and Renaissance optics.
  • B. Liber de perspectivis
    Liber de perspectivis is a Renaissance treatise on perspective and geometrical optics by the Italian mathematician and scientist Guidobaldo del Monte.
  • C. Perspectiva (perspective treatise)
    Perspectiva is a seminal Renaissance treatise on linear perspective by Hans Vredeman de Vries that profoundly influenced architectural drawing and illusionistic space in European art.
  • D. Tutte l'opere d'architettura et prospetiva
    Tutte l'opere d'architettura et prospetiva is a seminal 16th-century architectural treatise by Sebastiano Serlio that systematized Renaissance architectural theory and perspective for widespread use by architects and builders.
  • E. Theodoric of Freiberg's De iride et radialibus impressionibus
    Theodoric of Freiberg's *De iride et radialibus impressionibus* is a seminal medieval treatise that offers one of the first correct scientific explanations of the rainbow through geometric and optical analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Pecham's Perspectiva communis
Target entity description: John Pecham's *Perspectiva communis* is a foundational 13th-century scholastic treatise on optics that synthesized and transmitted earlier Arabic and Latin theories of vision and light to later medieval and Renaissance thinkers.
  • A. Roger Bacon's Perspectiva
    Roger Bacon's Perspectiva is a 13th-century treatise that systematically analyzes vision, light, and optical phenomena within a scholastic and experimental framework, significantly influencing later developments in medieval and Renaissance optics.
  • B. Liber de perspectivis
    Liber de perspectivis is a Renaissance treatise on perspective and geometrical optics by the Italian mathematician and scientist Guidobaldo del Monte.
  • C. Perspectiva (perspective treatise)
    Perspectiva is a seminal Renaissance treatise on linear perspective by Hans Vredeman de Vries that profoundly influenced architectural drawing and illusionistic space in European art.
  • D. Tutte l'opere d'architettura et prospetiva
    Tutte l'opere d'architettura et prospetiva is a seminal 16th-century architectural treatise by Sebastiano Serlio that systematized Renaissance architectural theory and perspective for widespread use by architects and builders.
  • E. Theodoric of Freiberg's De iride et radialibus impressionibus
    Theodoric of Freiberg's *De iride et radialibus impressionibus* is a seminal medieval treatise that offers one of the first correct scientific explanations of the rainbow through geometric and optical analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b913351c8190932b6a426de04b41 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4ff7e00548190a28916a696831336 completed April 19, 2026, 4:14 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:34 a.m.