Triple
T18271658
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | European scholastic optics |
E437628
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWork |
P922
|
FINISHED |
| Object | John Pecham's Perspectiva communis |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Pecham's Perspectiva communis | Statement: [European scholastic optics, associatedWork, John Pecham's Perspectiva communis]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Pecham's Perspectiva communis Context triple: [European scholastic optics, associatedWork, John Pecham's Perspectiva communis]
-
A.
Roger Bacon's Perspectiva
Roger Bacon's Perspectiva is a 13th-century treatise that systematically analyzes vision, light, and optical phenomena within a scholastic and experimental framework, significantly influencing later developments in medieval and Renaissance optics.
-
B.
Liber de perspectivis
Liber de perspectivis is a Renaissance treatise on perspective and geometrical optics by the Italian mathematician and scientist Guidobaldo del Monte.
-
C.
Perspectiva (perspective treatise)
Perspectiva is a seminal Renaissance treatise on linear perspective by Hans Vredeman de Vries that profoundly influenced architectural drawing and illusionistic space in European art.
-
D.
Tutte l'opere d'architettura et prospetiva
Tutte l'opere d'architettura et prospetiva is a seminal 16th-century architectural treatise by Sebastiano Serlio that systematized Renaissance architectural theory and perspective for widespread use by architects and builders.
-
E.
Theodoric of Freiberg's De iride et radialibus impressionibus
Theodoric of Freiberg's *De iride et radialibus impressionibus* is a seminal medieval treatise that offers one of the first correct scientific explanations of the rainbow through geometric and optical analysis.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Pecham's Perspectiva communis Target entity description: John Pecham's *Perspectiva communis* is a foundational 13th-century scholastic treatise on optics that synthesized and transmitted earlier Arabic and Latin theories of vision and light to later medieval and Renaissance thinkers.
-
A.
Roger Bacon's Perspectiva
Roger Bacon's Perspectiva is a 13th-century treatise that systematically analyzes vision, light, and optical phenomena within a scholastic and experimental framework, significantly influencing later developments in medieval and Renaissance optics.
-
B.
Liber de perspectivis
Liber de perspectivis is a Renaissance treatise on perspective and geometrical optics by the Italian mathematician and scientist Guidobaldo del Monte.
-
C.
Perspectiva (perspective treatise)
Perspectiva is a seminal Renaissance treatise on linear perspective by Hans Vredeman de Vries that profoundly influenced architectural drawing and illusionistic space in European art.
-
D.
Tutte l'opere d'architettura et prospetiva
Tutte l'opere d'architettura et prospetiva is a seminal 16th-century architectural treatise by Sebastiano Serlio that systematized Renaissance architectural theory and perspective for widespread use by architects and builders.
-
E.
Theodoric of Freiberg's De iride et radialibus impressionibus
Theodoric of Freiberg's *De iride et radialibus impressionibus* is a seminal medieval treatise that offers one of the first correct scientific explanations of the rainbow through geometric and optical analysis.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b913351c8190932b6a426de04b41 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4ff7e00548190a28916a696831336 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:14 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:34 a.m.