Triple
T18271657
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | European scholastic optics |
E437628
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWork |
P922
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Roger Bacon's Perspectiva |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roger Bacon's Perspectiva | Statement: [European scholastic optics, associatedWork, Roger Bacon's Perspectiva]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roger Bacon's Perspectiva Context triple: [European scholastic optics, associatedWork, Roger Bacon's Perspectiva]
-
A.
Liber de perspectivis
Liber de perspectivis is a Renaissance treatise on perspective and geometrical optics by the Italian mathematician and scientist Guidobaldo del Monte.
-
B.
Perspectiva (perspective treatise)
Perspectiva is a seminal Renaissance treatise on linear perspective by Hans Vredeman de Vries that profoundly influenced architectural drawing and illusionistic space in European art.
-
C.
Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir
Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir is a seminal medieval treatise on optics that critically revises and expands Ibn al-Haytham’s work, offering influential explanations of vision, refraction, and phenomena such as the rainbow.
-
D.
Euclid's Optics
Euclid's Optics is an ancient Greek treatise that systematically analyzes visual perception and perspective using geometric principles, laying foundational ideas for later optical theory.
-
E.
Tutte l'opere d'architettura et prospetiva
Tutte l'opere d'architettura et prospetiva is a seminal 16th-century architectural treatise by Sebastiano Serlio that systematized Renaissance architectural theory and perspective for widespread use by architects and builders.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roger Bacon's Perspectiva Target entity description: Roger Bacon's Perspectiva is a 13th-century treatise that systematically analyzes vision, light, and optical phenomena within a scholastic and experimental framework, significantly influencing later developments in medieval and Renaissance optics.
-
A.
Liber de perspectivis
Liber de perspectivis is a Renaissance treatise on perspective and geometrical optics by the Italian mathematician and scientist Guidobaldo del Monte.
-
B.
Perspectiva (perspective treatise)
Perspectiva is a seminal Renaissance treatise on linear perspective by Hans Vredeman de Vries that profoundly influenced architectural drawing and illusionistic space in European art.
-
C.
Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir
Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir is a seminal medieval treatise on optics that critically revises and expands Ibn al-Haytham’s work, offering influential explanations of vision, refraction, and phenomena such as the rainbow.
-
D.
Euclid's Optics
Euclid's Optics is an ancient Greek treatise that systematically analyzes visual perception and perspective using geometric principles, laying foundational ideas for later optical theory.
-
E.
Tutte l'opere d'architettura et prospetiva
Tutte l'opere d'architettura et prospetiva is a seminal 16th-century architectural treatise by Sebastiano Serlio that systematized Renaissance architectural theory and perspective for widespread use by architects and builders.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b913351c8190932b6a426de04b41 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4ff7e00548190a28916a696831336 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:14 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:34 a.m.