Triple
T18271655
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | European scholastic optics |
E437628
|
entity |
| Predicate | majorFigure |
P1183
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Franciscus de Marchia |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Franciscus de Marchia | Statement: [European scholastic optics, majorFigure, Franciscus de Marchia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franciscus de Marchia Context triple: [European scholastic optics, majorFigure, Franciscus de Marchia]
-
A.
Robertus Stephanus
Robertus Stephanus was a 16th-century French printer and classical scholar renowned for his critical editions of the Bible and for pioneering work in typography and lexicography.
-
B.
Blasius of Parma
Blasius of Parma was a 14th-century Italian philosopher and mathematician known for his influential work in optics and natural philosophy within the European scholastic tradition.
-
C.
Thomas Francis of Savoy
Thomas Francis of Savoy was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and military commander who founded the Carignano branch of the House of Savoy.
-
D.
Johannes de Monteregio
Johannes de Monteregio, better known as Regiomontanus, was a 15th-century German mathematician and astronomer whose work significantly advanced trigonometry and laid groundwork for modern astronomy.
-
E.
Giovanni Marchese di Provera
Giovanni Marchese di Provera was an Austrian general best known for his unsuccessful attempt to relieve Mantua during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign, culminating in his defeat at the Battle of Rivoli.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franciscus de Marchia Target entity description: Franciscus de Marchia was a medieval Franciscan theologian and philosopher noted for his influential contributions to scholastic thought, including important work in the field of optics.
-
A.
Robertus Stephanus
Robertus Stephanus was a 16th-century French printer and classical scholar renowned for his critical editions of the Bible and for pioneering work in typography and lexicography.
-
B.
Blasius of Parma
Blasius of Parma was a 14th-century Italian philosopher and mathematician known for his influential work in optics and natural philosophy within the European scholastic tradition.
-
C.
Thomas Francis of Savoy
Thomas Francis of Savoy was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and military commander who founded the Carignano branch of the House of Savoy.
-
D.
Johannes de Monteregio
Johannes de Monteregio, better known as Regiomontanus, was a 15th-century German mathematician and astronomer whose work significantly advanced trigonometry and laid groundwork for modern astronomy.
-
E.
Giovanni Marchese di Provera
Giovanni Marchese di Provera was an Austrian general best known for his unsuccessful attempt to relieve Mantua during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign, culminating in his defeat at the Battle of Rivoli.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b913351c8190932b6a426de04b41 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4ff7e00548190a28916a696831336 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:14 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:34 a.m.