Triple
T18266175
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Leonard Carlitz |
E437489
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Carlitz binomial coefficients |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlitz binomial coefficients | Statement: [Leonard Carlitz, notableFor, Carlitz binomial coefficients]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlitz binomial coefficients Context triple: [Leonard Carlitz, notableFor, Carlitz binomial coefficients]
-
A.
Carlitz polynomials
Carlitz polynomials are a family of polynomials in the theory of function fields over finite fields that serve as analogues of classical Bernoulli polynomials and play a key role in Carlitz module and Drinfeld module theory.
-
B.
Carlitz q-Bernoulli numbers
The Carlitz q-Bernoulli numbers are a q-analogue of the classical Bernoulli numbers introduced by Leonard Carlitz, playing a key role in q-series, special functions, and number theory.
-
C.
Carlitz exponential
The Carlitz exponential is a function-field analogue of the classical exponential function introduced by Leonard Carlitz, fundamental in the arithmetic of function fields over finite fields.
-
D.
Legendre’s formula for valuations of factorials
Legendre’s formula for valuations of factorials is a number-theoretic result that expresses the exponent of a prime in the prime factorization of n! as a sum of integer divisions of n by successive powers of that prime.
-
E.
Jacobi sums
Jacobi sums are special algebraic number theory constructs formed from character sums over finite fields or residue classes, widely used in primality testing and the study of cyclotomic fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlitz binomial coefficients Target entity description: Carlitz binomial coefficients are a q-analogue of the classical binomial coefficients introduced by Leonard Carlitz, fundamental in the study of combinatorics and q-series.
-
A.
Carlitz polynomials
Carlitz polynomials are a family of polynomials in the theory of function fields over finite fields that serve as analogues of classical Bernoulli polynomials and play a key role in Carlitz module and Drinfeld module theory.
-
B.
Carlitz q-Bernoulli numbers
The Carlitz q-Bernoulli numbers are a q-analogue of the classical Bernoulli numbers introduced by Leonard Carlitz, playing a key role in q-series, special functions, and number theory.
-
C.
Carlitz exponential
The Carlitz exponential is a function-field analogue of the classical exponential function introduced by Leonard Carlitz, fundamental in the arithmetic of function fields over finite fields.
-
D.
Legendre’s formula for valuations of factorials
Legendre’s formula for valuations of factorials is a number-theoretic result that expresses the exponent of a prime in the prime factorization of n! as a sum of integer divisions of n by successive powers of that prime.
-
E.
Jacobi sums
Jacobi sums are special algebraic number theory constructs formed from character sums over finite fields or residue classes, widely used in primality testing and the study of cyclotomic fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b913351c8190932b6a426de04b41 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4ff7af85c81909859e7247738a535 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:14 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:34 a.m.