Triple
T18266171
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Leonard Carlitz |
E437489
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Carlitz polynomials |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlitz polynomials | Statement: [Leonard Carlitz, notableFor, Carlitz polynomials]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlitz polynomials Context triple: [Leonard Carlitz, notableFor, Carlitz polynomials]
-
A.
Jacobi sums
Jacobi sums are special algebraic number theory constructs formed from character sums over finite fields or residue classes, widely used in primality testing and the study of cyclotomic fields.
-
B.
Jack polynomials
Jack polynomials are a family of symmetric polynomials depending on a continuous parameter that generalize several classical symmetric functions and play a key role in algebraic combinatorics, representation theory, and mathematical physics.
-
C.
Symanzik polynomials
Symanzik polynomials are graph-based polynomials that arise in the parametric representation of Feynman integrals in quantum field theory, encoding the topology and kinematic dependence of Feynman diagrams.
-
D.
Gaussian periods
Gaussian periods are special algebraic sums of roots of unity that play a key role in number theory, particularly in constructing regular polygons like the 17-gon with straightedge and compass and in understanding cyclotomic fields.
-
E.
Hurwitz determinants
Hurwitz determinants are specific determinants constructed from a polynomial’s coefficients that are used to test whether all roots of the polynomial lie in the left half of the complex plane, thereby assessing system stability.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlitz polynomials Target entity description: Carlitz polynomials are a family of polynomials in the theory of function fields over finite fields that serve as analogues of classical Bernoulli polynomials and play a key role in Carlitz module and Drinfeld module theory.
-
A.
Jacobi sums
Jacobi sums are special algebraic number theory constructs formed from character sums over finite fields or residue classes, widely used in primality testing and the study of cyclotomic fields.
-
B.
Jack polynomials
Jack polynomials are a family of symmetric polynomials depending on a continuous parameter that generalize several classical symmetric functions and play a key role in algebraic combinatorics, representation theory, and mathematical physics.
-
C.
Symanzik polynomials
Symanzik polynomials are graph-based polynomials that arise in the parametric representation of Feynman integrals in quantum field theory, encoding the topology and kinematic dependence of Feynman diagrams.
-
D.
Gaussian periods
Gaussian periods are special algebraic sums of roots of unity that play a key role in number theory, particularly in constructing regular polygons like the 17-gon with straightedge and compass and in understanding cyclotomic fields.
-
E.
Hurwitz determinants
Hurwitz determinants are specific determinants constructed from a polynomial’s coefficients that are used to test whether all roots of the polynomial lie in the left half of the complex plane, thereby assessing system stability.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b913351c8190932b6a426de04b41 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4ff7af85c81909859e7247738a535 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:14 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:34 a.m.