Triple

T18266171
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Leonard Carlitz E437489 entity
Predicate notableFor P22 FINISHED
Object Carlitz polynomials NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlitz polynomials | Statement: [Leonard Carlitz, notableFor, Carlitz polynomials]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlitz polynomials
Context triple: [Leonard Carlitz, notableFor, Carlitz polynomials]
  • A. Jacobi sums
    Jacobi sums are special algebraic number theory constructs formed from character sums over finite fields or residue classes, widely used in primality testing and the study of cyclotomic fields.
  • B. Jack polynomials
    Jack polynomials are a family of symmetric polynomials depending on a continuous parameter that generalize several classical symmetric functions and play a key role in algebraic combinatorics, representation theory, and mathematical physics.
  • C. Symanzik polynomials
    Symanzik polynomials are graph-based polynomials that arise in the parametric representation of Feynman integrals in quantum field theory, encoding the topology and kinematic dependence of Feynman diagrams.
  • D. Gaussian periods
    Gaussian periods are special algebraic sums of roots of unity that play a key role in number theory, particularly in constructing regular polygons like the 17-gon with straightedge and compass and in understanding cyclotomic fields.
  • E. Hurwitz determinants
    Hurwitz determinants are specific determinants constructed from a polynomial’s coefficients that are used to test whether all roots of the polynomial lie in the left half of the complex plane, thereby assessing system stability.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlitz polynomials
Target entity description: Carlitz polynomials are a family of polynomials in the theory of function fields over finite fields that serve as analogues of classical Bernoulli polynomials and play a key role in Carlitz module and Drinfeld module theory.
  • A. Jacobi sums
    Jacobi sums are special algebraic number theory constructs formed from character sums over finite fields or residue classes, widely used in primality testing and the study of cyclotomic fields.
  • B. Jack polynomials
    Jack polynomials are a family of symmetric polynomials depending on a continuous parameter that generalize several classical symmetric functions and play a key role in algebraic combinatorics, representation theory, and mathematical physics.
  • C. Symanzik polynomials
    Symanzik polynomials are graph-based polynomials that arise in the parametric representation of Feynman integrals in quantum field theory, encoding the topology and kinematic dependence of Feynman diagrams.
  • D. Gaussian periods
    Gaussian periods are special algebraic sums of roots of unity that play a key role in number theory, particularly in constructing regular polygons like the 17-gon with straightedge and compass and in understanding cyclotomic fields.
  • E. Hurwitz determinants
    Hurwitz determinants are specific determinants constructed from a polynomial’s coefficients that are used to test whether all roots of the polynomial lie in the left half of the complex plane, thereby assessing system stability.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b913351c8190932b6a426de04b41 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4ff7af85c81909859e7247738a535 completed April 19, 2026, 4:14 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:34 a.m.