Triple

T18266170
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Leonard Carlitz E437489 entity
Predicate notableFor P22 FINISHED
Object Carlitz module NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlitz module | Statement: [Leonard Carlitz, notableFor, Carlitz module]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlitz module
Context triple: [Leonard Carlitz, notableFor, Carlitz module]
  • A. Drinfeld modules chosen
    Drinfeld modules are algebraic structures that generalize elliptic curves to the setting of function fields, playing a central role in modern arithmetic geometry and the theory of automorphic forms.
  • B. Frobenius endomorphism
    The Frobenius endomorphism is a fundamental map in algebra and arithmetic geometry that raises elements to their p-th power in characteristic p, playing a central role in the study of varieties over finite fields and their zeta functions.
  • C. Gross–Koblitz formula
    The Gross–Koblitz formula is a result in number theory that expresses Gauss sums in terms of the p-adic gamma function, linking exponential sums over finite fields with p-adic analysis.
  • D. Jacobi sums
    Jacobi sums are special algebraic number theory constructs formed from character sums over finite fields or residue classes, widely used in primality testing and the study of cyclotomic fields.
  • E. Iwasawa module
    An Iwasawa module is a key algebraic object in Iwasawa theory, typically a finitely generated module over an Iwasawa algebra that encodes the growth of arithmetic invariants in infinite towers of number fields.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b913351c8190932b6a426de04b41 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4ff7af85c81909859e7247738a535 completed April 19, 2026, 4:14 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:34 a.m.