Triple
T18266170
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Leonard Carlitz |
E437489
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Carlitz module |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlitz module | Statement: [Leonard Carlitz, notableFor, Carlitz module]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlitz module Context triple: [Leonard Carlitz, notableFor, Carlitz module]
-
A.
Drinfeld modules
chosen
Drinfeld modules are algebraic structures that generalize elliptic curves to the setting of function fields, playing a central role in modern arithmetic geometry and the theory of automorphic forms.
-
B.
Frobenius endomorphism
The Frobenius endomorphism is a fundamental map in algebra and arithmetic geometry that raises elements to their p-th power in characteristic p, playing a central role in the study of varieties over finite fields and their zeta functions.
-
C.
Gross–Koblitz formula
The Gross–Koblitz formula is a result in number theory that expresses Gauss sums in terms of the p-adic gamma function, linking exponential sums over finite fields with p-adic analysis.
-
D.
Jacobi sums
Jacobi sums are special algebraic number theory constructs formed from character sums over finite fields or residue classes, widely used in primality testing and the study of cyclotomic fields.
-
E.
Iwasawa module
An Iwasawa module is a key algebraic object in Iwasawa theory, typically a finitely generated module over an Iwasawa algebra that encodes the growth of arithmetic invariants in infinite towers of number fields.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b913351c8190932b6a426de04b41 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4ff7af85c81909859e7247738a535 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:14 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:34 a.m.