Triple
T18255510
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gabriel Goh |
E437212
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorOf |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object | “Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision” |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision” | Statement: [Gabriel Goh, coAuthorOf, “Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision” Context triple: [Gabriel Goh, coAuthorOf, “Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision”]
-
A.
CLIP
chosen
CLIP is an OpenAI model that learns joint representations of images and text, enabling tasks like zero-shot image classification and natural language-based image retrieval.
-
B.
Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer
"Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer" is the seminal research paper that introduced the T5 model, framing all NLP tasks in a unified text-to-text format and demonstrating state-of-the-art transfer learning performance across diverse benchmarks.
-
C.
Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
"Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
-
D.
Show and Tell: A Neural Image Caption Generator
"Show and Tell: A Neural Image Caption Generator" is a pioneering deep learning model that automatically generates natural-language descriptions for images by combining convolutional and recurrent neural networks.
-
E.
Embeddings from Language Models
Embeddings from Language Models (ELMo) is a deep contextual word representation technique that uses bidirectional language models to capture rich, context-dependent meanings of words for natural language processing tasks.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b913351c8190932b6a426de04b41 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4fd85ee548190a102611fcf709ad4 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:06 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:34 a.m.