Triple

T1825016
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aeroexpress train E40632 entity
Predicate rollingStock P1305 FINISHED
Object Stadler KISS double-deck EMU
The Stadler KISS double-deck EMU is a high-capacity, electric multiple-unit commuter train known for its bi-level design, rapid acceleration, and use on regional and suburban rail services in various countries.
E204230 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stadler KISS double-deck EMU | Statement: [Aeroexpress train, rollingStock, Stadler KISS double-deck EMU]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stadler KISS double-deck EMU
Context triple: [Aeroexpress train, rollingStock, Stadler KISS double-deck EMU]
  • A. Stadler FLIRT multiple units
    Stadler FLIRT multiple units are modern, low-floor electric multiple-unit trains built by Stadler Rail, widely used across Europe for regional and commuter services.
  • B. Stadler GTW DMU
    The Stadler GTW DMU is a modular, lightweight diesel multiple unit train designed by Stadler Rail for regional and commuter rail services, known for its central power module and efficient operation on non-electrified lines.
  • C. Stadler Tango trams
    Stadler Tango trams are modern, low-floor light rail vehicles built by Stadler Rail, commonly used in European cities for high-capacity, urban public transport services.
  • D. Alstom multiple units
    Alstom multiple units are self-propelled passenger train sets manufactured by Alstom for use in various urban and regional rail systems worldwide.
  • E. Siemens S700 light rail vehicles
    Siemens S700 light rail vehicles are modern low-floor light rail cars designed by Siemens Mobility for urban transit systems, featuring improved accessibility, energy efficiency, and passenger comfort.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stadler KISS double-deck EMU
Triple: [Aeroexpress train, rollingStock, Stadler KISS double-deck EMU]
Generated description
The Stadler KISS double-deck EMU is a high-capacity, electric multiple-unit commuter train known for its bi-level design, rapid acceleration, and use on regional and suburban rail services in various countries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stadler KISS double-deck EMU
Target entity description: The Stadler KISS double-deck EMU is a high-capacity, electric multiple-unit commuter train known for its bi-level design, rapid acceleration, and use on regional and suburban rail services in various countries.
  • A. Stadler FLIRT multiple units
    Stadler FLIRT multiple units are modern, low-floor electric multiple-unit trains built by Stadler Rail, widely used across Europe for regional and commuter services.
  • B. Stadler GTW DMU
    The Stadler GTW DMU is a modular, lightweight diesel multiple unit train designed by Stadler Rail for regional and commuter rail services, known for its central power module and efficient operation on non-electrified lines.
  • C. Stadler Tango trams
    Stadler Tango trams are modern, low-floor light rail vehicles built by Stadler Rail, commonly used in European cities for high-capacity, urban public transport services.
  • D. Alstom multiple units
    Alstom multiple units are self-propelled passenger train sets manufactured by Alstom for use in various urban and regional rail systems worldwide.
  • E. Siemens S700 light rail vehicles
    Siemens S700 light rail vehicles are modern low-floor light rail cars designed by Siemens Mobility for urban transit systems, featuring improved accessibility, energy efficiency, and passenger comfort.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8864644bc8190b2358ab897194ac1 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb0003d308190a024f8c03c5f5dad completed March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adbf6927fc8190ad9ce95c92153c64 completed March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adc0bf37ac8190b9cbbc5454061e75 completed March 8, 2026, 6:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69adc197f78481909f848e2ee2741e8d completed March 8, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.