Triple
T18249151
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lake Kerkini |
E437037
|
entity |
| Predicate | habitatFor |
P6481
|
FINISHED |
| Object | pygmy cormorant |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: pygmy cormorant | Statement: [Lake Kerkini, habitatFor, pygmy cormorant]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: pygmy cormorant Context triple: [Lake Kerkini, habitatFor, pygmy cormorant]
-
A.
Guanay cormorant
The Guanay cormorant is a South American seabird known for forming vast breeding colonies along the Pacific coast and historically being a major producer of guano.
-
B.
Cape cormorant
The Cape cormorant is a medium-sized, dark-plumaged seabird native to the southwestern African coast, where it breeds in large coastal colonies and feeds mainly on small schooling fish.
-
C.
Brandt's cormorant
Brandt's cormorant is a large, dark-bodied marine bird of the Pacific coast of North America, known for its bright blue throat patch during breeding season and its habit of nesting in dense colonies on offshore rocks and islands.
-
D.
Socotra cormorant
The Socotra cormorant is a large, dark-plumaged seabird native to the Arabian Gulf and surrounding regions, known for its coastal colonies and dependence on marine habitats.
-
E.
Pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis)
The pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis) is a distinctive black-and-white water bird known for its hovering flight and dramatic plunge-diving to catch fish across Africa and parts of Asia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: pygmy cormorant Target entity description: The pygmy cormorant is a small freshwater cormorant species native to southeastern Europe and western Asia, often found in wetlands, lakes, and slow-flowing rivers.
-
A.
Guanay cormorant
The Guanay cormorant is a South American seabird known for forming vast breeding colonies along the Pacific coast and historically being a major producer of guano.
-
B.
Cape cormorant
The Cape cormorant is a medium-sized, dark-plumaged seabird native to the southwestern African coast, where it breeds in large coastal colonies and feeds mainly on small schooling fish.
-
C.
Brandt's cormorant
Brandt's cormorant is a large, dark-bodied marine bird of the Pacific coast of North America, known for its bright blue throat patch during breeding season and its habit of nesting in dense colonies on offshore rocks and islands.
-
D.
Socotra cormorant
The Socotra cormorant is a large, dark-plumaged seabird native to the Arabian Gulf and surrounding regions, known for its coastal colonies and dependence on marine habitats.
-
E.
Pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis)
The pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis) is a distinctive black-and-white water bird known for its hovering flight and dramatic plunge-diving to catch fish across Africa and parts of Asia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b91104e08190a8241f7d260a5162 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4fd7fa3708190baefd8d938d20807 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:06 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:33 a.m.