Triple
T18238251
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Irwin Unger |
E436736
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | The Greenback Era |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Greenback Era | Statement: [Irwin Unger, notableWork, The Greenback Era]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Greenback Era Context triple: [Irwin Unger, notableWork, The Greenback Era]
-
A.
Gilded Age
The Gilded Age was a late 19th-century period in the United States marked by rapid industrialization, vast wealth accumulation, stark social inequality, and influential business magnates like Andrew Carnegie.
-
B.
Republican era
The Republican era was the period in Chinese history from the 1911 Xinhai Revolution to the establishment of the People’s Republic in 1949, marked by the rule of the Republic of China and significant political fragmentation, warlordism, and social transformation.
-
C.
The National Era
The National Era was a 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper best known as the original serial publisher of Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin."
-
D.
Reconstruction era
The Reconstruction era was the period following the American Civil War when the United States attempted to reintegrate the seceded Southern states and redefine the legal and social status of formerly enslaved people.
-
E.
Panic of 1893
The Panic of 1893 was a severe nationwide economic depression in the United States marked by bank failures, railroad bankruptcies, and mass unemployment that helped bring the Gilded Age to a close.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Greenback Era Target entity description: The Greenback Era is a historical study by Irwin Unger that examines U.S. economic and political developments surrounding Civil War–era paper money and postwar monetary policy.
-
A.
Gilded Age
The Gilded Age was a late 19th-century period in the United States marked by rapid industrialization, vast wealth accumulation, stark social inequality, and influential business magnates like Andrew Carnegie.
-
B.
Republican era
The Republican era was the period in Chinese history from the 1911 Xinhai Revolution to the establishment of the People’s Republic in 1949, marked by the rule of the Republic of China and significant political fragmentation, warlordism, and social transformation.
-
C.
The National Era
The National Era was a 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper best known as the original serial publisher of Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin."
-
D.
Reconstruction era
The Reconstruction era was the period following the American Civil War when the United States attempted to reintegrate the seceded Southern states and redefine the legal and social status of formerly enslaved people.
-
E.
Panic of 1893
The Panic of 1893 was a severe nationwide economic depression in the United States marked by bank failures, railroad bankruptcies, and mass unemployment that helped bring the Gilded Age to a close.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b91104e08190a8241f7d260a5162 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4f7e0a0ac819090d48ae45b1ebfc9 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 3:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:33 a.m.