Triple

T18237034
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject GiveWell E436708 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Holden Karnofsky NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Holden Karnofsky | Statement: [GiveWell, foundedBy, Holden Karnofsky]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Holden Karnofsky
Context triple: [GiveWell, foundedBy, Holden Karnofsky]
  • A. Ethan Buchman
    Ethan Buchman is a blockchain researcher and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder and core architect of the Cosmos ecosystem and the Tendermint consensus protocol.
  • B. Joshua Rudoy
    Joshua Rudoy is an American former child actor best known for his role in the 1987 family comedy film "Harry and the Hendersons."
  • C. Jonah Kushner
    Jonah Kushner is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the Kushner surname, though specific widely known public details about him are not readily available.
  • D. Jared Kleinman
    Jared Kleinman is a sarcastic, tech-savvy high school student who serves as comic relief and a reluctant accomplice in the musical "Dear Evan Hansen."
  • E. Evan Dunsky
    Evan Dunsky is a television writer and producer best known for co-creating the dark comedy-drama series "Nurse Jackie."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Holden Karnofsky
Target entity description: Holden Karnofsky is a co-founder of the effective altruism movement and a leading philanthropy researcher known for his work at GiveWell and Open Philanthropy.
  • A. Ethan Buchman
    Ethan Buchman is a blockchain researcher and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder and core architect of the Cosmos ecosystem and the Tendermint consensus protocol.
  • B. Joshua Rudoy
    Joshua Rudoy is an American former child actor best known for his role in the 1987 family comedy film "Harry and the Hendersons."
  • C. Jonah Kushner
    Jonah Kushner is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the Kushner surname, though specific widely known public details about him are not readily available.
  • D. Jared Kleinman
    Jared Kleinman is a sarcastic, tech-savvy high school student who serves as comic relief and a reluctant accomplice in the musical "Dear Evan Hansen."
  • E. Evan Dunsky
    Evan Dunsky is a television writer and producer best known for co-creating the dark comedy-drama series "Nurse Jackie."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b91104e08190a8241f7d260a5162 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4f7def3c48190a9a96c8b4911f0f3 completed April 19, 2026, 3:42 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:33 a.m.