Triple

T18228837
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject steady-state cosmology E436488 entity
Predicate criticizedBy P437 FINISHED
Object George Gamow NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Gamow | Statement: [steady-state cosmology, criticizedBy, George Gamow]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Gamow
Context triple: [steady-state cosmology, criticizedBy, George Gamow]
  • A. George Gamow chosen
    George Gamow was a pioneering 20th-century physicist and cosmologist known for his contributions to Big Bang theory, nuclear physics, and the popularization of science.
  • B. Rho Gamow
    Rho Gamow was the wife of physicist and cosmologist George Gamow, known primarily through her association with his life and work.
  • C. Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich
    Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich was a prominent Soviet physicist and cosmologist known for his pioneering contributions to nuclear physics, astrophysics, and the theory of the early universe.
  • D. William A. Fowler
    William A. Fowler was an American nuclear physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the nuclear reactions that power stars and synthesize the chemical elements.
  • E. Richard C. Tolman
    Richard C. Tolman was an American physicist and physical chemist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and cosmology, as well as his scientific advisory roles during World War II.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9103a8081908bbb0836fef10efd completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4f4b1b2108190a5585bbfaf2d295b completed April 19, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:33 a.m.