Triple

T18225683
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Immigration and Naturalization Service E436414 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Bureau of Naturalization — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bureau of Naturalization | Statement: [Immigration and Naturalization Service, precededBy, Bureau of Naturalization]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bureau of Naturalization
Context triple: [Immigration and Naturalization Service, precededBy, Bureau of Naturalization]
  • A. Immigration and Naturalization Service
    The Immigration and Naturalization Service was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing immigration and naturalization laws before its functions were reorganized under the Department of Homeland Security.
  • B. Bureau of Immigration
    The Bureau of Immigration is the Philippine government agency responsible for administering and enforcing the country’s immigration, citizenship, and alien registration laws.
  • C. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
    U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is the federal agency responsible for administering lawful immigration to the United States, including processing citizenship, green card, and visa applications.
  • D. Immigration and Nationality Directorate
    The Immigration and Nationality Directorate was a former UK Home Office division responsible for managing immigration control, asylum applications, and nationality matters before its functions were absorbed into the UK Border Agency.
  • E. National Immigration Agency
    The National Immigration Agency is Taiwan’s central government body responsible for immigration control, border management, and related services for foreign nationals and residents.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bureau of Naturalization
Target entity description: The Bureau of Naturalization was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and overseeing the process by which immigrants became naturalized American citizens.
  • A. Immigration and Naturalization Service chosen
    The Immigration and Naturalization Service was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing immigration and naturalization laws before its functions were reorganized under the Department of Homeland Security.
  • B. Bureau of Immigration
    The Bureau of Immigration is the Philippine government agency responsible for administering and enforcing the country’s immigration, citizenship, and alien registration laws.
  • C. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
    U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is the federal agency responsible for administering lawful immigration to the United States, including processing citizenship, green card, and visa applications.
  • D. Immigration and Nationality Directorate
    The Immigration and Nationality Directorate was a former UK Home Office division responsible for managing immigration control, asylum applications, and nationality matters before its functions were absorbed into the UK Border Agency.
  • E. National Immigration Agency
    The National Immigration Agency is Taiwan’s central government body responsible for immigration control, border management, and related services for foreign nationals and residents.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9103a8081908bbb0836fef10efd completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4f4aeb4cc81908959413c368a2243 completed April 19, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.