Triple

T18218931
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Decius E436240 entity
Predicate deathContext P21 FINISHED
Object Battle of Abrittus — NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Abrittus | Statement: [Decius, deathContext, Battle of Abrittus]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Battle of Abrittus
Context triple: [Decius, deathContext, Battle of Abrittus]
  • A. Battle of Abrittus chosen
    The Battle of Abrittus was a 251 AD clash in which Roman Emperor Decius and his son were killed fighting the Goths, marking a major crisis point for the Roman Empire.
  • B. Battle of Naissus
    The Battle of Naissus was a major 3rd-century clash in which Roman forces decisively defeated invading Gothic tribes, helping to stabilize the Roman Empire’s Balkan frontier.
  • C. Battle of the Frigidus
    The Battle of the Frigidus was a decisive 394 AD clash in the Eastern Alps in which Emperor Theodosius I defeated the usurper Eugenius, helping to secure the political and religious unity of the Roman Empire under Nicene Christianity.
  • D. Battle of Aurelianum
    The Battle of Aurelianum was a 5th-century conflict near modern Orléans in which the Visigothic forces of Theodoric II were decisively defeated by a Roman-Frankish coalition, halting Visigothic expansion in Gaul.
  • E. Battle of Cibalae
    The Battle of Cibalae was a pivotal 314 AD clash between the Roman emperors Constantine I and Licinius that helped secure Constantine’s dominance in the later Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d8b9103a8081908bbb0836fef10efd elicitation completed
NER batch_69e4e47926988190802c00b074cdc696 ner completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.