Triple

T18218923
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Decius E436240 entity
Predicate birthProvince P604 FINISHED
Object Pannonia Inferior — NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pannonia Inferior | Statement: [Decius, birthProvince, Pannonia Inferior]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pannonia Inferior
Context triple: [Decius, birthProvince, Pannonia Inferior]
  • A. Pannonia Inferior chosen
    Pannonia Inferior was a Roman province along the middle Danube, formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia and serving as an important military and administrative frontier region of the empire.
  • B. Pannonia Superior
    Pannonia Superior was a Roman imperial province located in the western part of the Pannonian region along the Danube, encompassing areas of present-day Austria, Hungary, Slovenia, and Croatia.
  • C. Pannonia Prima
    Pannonia Prima was a late Roman province formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia in the 4th century AD, located in the western part of the Pannonian region.
  • D. Pannonia Secunda
    Pannonia Secunda was a late Roman province in the Balkans, centered on the important city of Sirmium and formed from the division of the larger province of Pannonia.
  • E. Pannonia Savia
    Pannonia Savia was a late Roman province in the western Balkans, encompassing parts of modern-day Croatia, Slovenia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d8b9103a8081908bbb0836fef10efd elicitation completed
NER batch_69e4e47926988190802c00b074cdc696 ner completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.