Triple
T18204711
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | OPT |
E435873
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPaper |
P100629
|
FINISHED |
| Object | OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models | Statement: [OPT, hasPaper, OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models Context triple: [OPT, hasPaper, OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models]
-
A.
Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
"Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
-
B.
Embeddings from Language Models
Embeddings from Language Models (ELMo) is a deep contextual word representation technique that uses bidirectional language models to capture rich, context-dependent meanings of words for natural language processing tasks.
-
C.
Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
"Language Models are Few-Shot Learners" is a landmark research paper that demonstrated large-scale transformer-based language models can perform diverse tasks from just a few examples without task-specific training.
-
D.
Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
"Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
-
E.
Megatron-LM
Megatron-LM is a large-scale language model training framework developed by NVIDIA, designed to efficiently train massive transformer models through model, tensor, and pipeline parallelism.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models Target entity description: OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models is a family of openly released large-scale transformer-based language models developed by Meta AI to provide transparent, reproducible alternatives to proprietary models like GPT-3.
-
A.
Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
"Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
-
B.
Embeddings from Language Models
Embeddings from Language Models (ELMo) is a deep contextual word representation technique that uses bidirectional language models to capture rich, context-dependent meanings of words for natural language processing tasks.
-
C.
Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
"Language Models are Few-Shot Learners" is a landmark research paper that demonstrated large-scale transformer-based language models can perform diverse tasks from just a few examples without task-specific training.
-
D.
Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
"Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
-
E.
Megatron-LM
Megatron-LM is a large-scale language model training framework developed by NVIDIA, designed to efficiently train massive transformer models through model, tensor, and pipeline parallelism.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4e222831081908f7d5500424e3acb |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.