Triple
T18204260
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | RoBERTa |
E435864
|
entity |
| Predicate | paperTitle |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object | RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach | Statement: [RoBERTa, paperTitle, RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach Context triple: [RoBERTa, paperTitle, RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach]
-
A.
RoBERTa
chosen
RoBERTa is a robustly optimized transformer-based language model developed by Facebook AI that improves upon BERT through enhanced training strategies and larger-scale data.
-
B.
DeBERTa
DeBERTa is a transformer-based language model developed by Microsoft that improves upon BERT and RoBERTa using disentangled attention and enhanced mask decoder mechanisms for superior natural language understanding.
-
C.
Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
"Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
-
D.
XLNet
XLNet is a generalized autoregressive pretraining model for natural language processing that improves on BERT by leveraging permutation-based language modeling to better capture bidirectional context.
-
E.
Reformer: The Efficient Transformer
Reformer: The Efficient Transformer is a research paper introducing a more memory- and computation-efficient Transformer architecture using techniques like locality-sensitive hashing attention and reversible layers.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4e222831081908f7d5500424e3acb |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.