Triple

T18204260
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject RoBERTa E435864 entity
Predicate paperTitle P38 FINISHED
Object RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach | Statement: [RoBERTa, paperTitle, RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Context triple: [RoBERTa, paperTitle, RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach]
  • A. RoBERTa chosen
    RoBERTa is a robustly optimized transformer-based language model developed by Facebook AI that improves upon BERT through enhanced training strategies and larger-scale data.
  • B. DeBERTa
    DeBERTa is a transformer-based language model developed by Microsoft that improves upon BERT and RoBERTa using disentangled attention and enhanced mask decoder mechanisms for superior natural language understanding.
  • C. Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
    "Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
  • D. XLNet
    XLNet is a generalized autoregressive pretraining model for natural language processing that improves on BERT by leveraging permutation-based language modeling to better capture bidirectional context.
  • E. Reformer: The Efficient Transformer
    Reformer: The Efficient Transformer is a research paper introducing a more memory- and computation-efficient Transformer architecture using techniques like locality-sensitive hashing attention and reversible layers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4e222831081908f7d5500424e3acb completed April 19, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.