Triple
T18202364
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | South African Army Air Defence Artillery Formation |
E435819
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesWeaponSystem |
P20224
|
FINISHED |
| Object | ZU-23-2 anti-aircraft gun |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ZU-23-2 anti-aircraft gun | Statement: [South African Army Air Defence Artillery Formation, usesWeaponSystem, ZU-23-2 anti-aircraft gun]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ZU-23-2 anti-aircraft gun Context triple: [South African Army Air Defence Artillery Formation, usesWeaponSystem, ZU-23-2 anti-aircraft gun]
-
A.
S-60 57 mm anti-aircraft gun
The S-60 57 mm anti-aircraft gun is a Soviet-designed, towed, radar-directed automatic cannon widely used during the Cold War for medium-altitude air defense.
-
B.
Gepard self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
The Gepard self-propelled anti-aircraft gun is a German-made, radar-guided, armored air-defense vehicle equipped with twin 35 mm cannons designed to protect ground forces from low-flying aircraft and helicopters.
-
C.
GSh-30-2 30 mm cannon
The GSh-30-2 is a Soviet/Russian twin-barrel 30 mm autocannon widely used on ground-attack aircraft for high-rate, close air support firepower.
-
D.
GSh-30-1 30 mm cannon
The GSh-30-1 is a Russian single-barrel 30 mm autocannon widely used on modern fighter aircraft for close-range air combat and ground attack.
-
E.
ZSU-23-4 Shilka
The ZSU-23-4 Shilka is a Soviet self-propelled, radar-guided anti-aircraft gun system armed with four 23 mm autocannons, widely used for low-altitude air defense.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ZU-23-2 anti-aircraft gun Target entity description: The ZU-23-2 is a Soviet-designed, towed, twin-barreled 23 mm anti-aircraft autocannon widely used around the world for short-range air defense and ground support.
-
A.
S-60 57 mm anti-aircraft gun
The S-60 57 mm anti-aircraft gun is a Soviet-designed, towed, radar-directed automatic cannon widely used during the Cold War for medium-altitude air defense.
-
B.
Gepard self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
The Gepard self-propelled anti-aircraft gun is a German-made, radar-guided, armored air-defense vehicle equipped with twin 35 mm cannons designed to protect ground forces from low-flying aircraft and helicopters.
-
C.
GSh-30-2 30 mm cannon
The GSh-30-2 is a Soviet/Russian twin-barrel 30 mm autocannon widely used on ground-attack aircraft for high-rate, close air support firepower.
-
D.
GSh-30-1 30 mm cannon
The GSh-30-1 is a Russian single-barrel 30 mm autocannon widely used on modern fighter aircraft for close-range air combat and ground attack.
-
E.
ZSU-23-4 Shilka
The ZSU-23-4 Shilka is a Soviet self-propelled, radar-guided anti-aircraft gun system armed with four 23 mm autocannons, widely used for low-altitude air defense.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4e220dca48190b54dabbd3c7c99b7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:32 a.m.