Triple
T18200404
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Judea Pearl |
E435765
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference | Statement: [Judea Pearl, notableWork, Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference Context triple: [Judea Pearl, notableWork, Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference]
-
A.
Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences
"Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops modern methods for drawing causal conclusions from data in fields such as statistics, social science, and biomedicine.
-
B.
foundations of causal inference
Foundations of causal inference is a body of work, largely developed by Judea Pearl, that provides a formal mathematical framework and tools for understanding and identifying cause-and-effect relationships from data.
-
C.
Rubin causal model
The Rubin causal model is a foundational framework in statistics and causal inference that defines causal effects through comparisons of potential outcomes under different treatments or interventions.
-
D.
do-calculus
Do-calculus is a set of mathematical rules developed by Judea Pearl for identifying causal effects from probabilistic models and observational data.
-
E.
The Nomological Character of Causality
The Nomological Character of Causality is a philosophical section that analyzes how causal relations are grounded in, and constrained by, lawlike regularities in nature.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference Target entity description: Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference is a foundational book in causal inference that formalizes how to model, identify, and reason about cause-and-effect relationships using graphical models and counterfactuals.
-
A.
Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences
"Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops modern methods for drawing causal conclusions from data in fields such as statistics, social science, and biomedicine.
-
B.
foundations of causal inference
chosen
Foundations of causal inference is a body of work, largely developed by Judea Pearl, that provides a formal mathematical framework and tools for understanding and identifying cause-and-effect relationships from data.
-
C.
Rubin causal model
The Rubin causal model is a foundational framework in statistics and causal inference that defines causal effects through comparisons of potential outcomes under different treatments or interventions.
-
D.
do-calculus
Do-calculus is a set of mathematical rules developed by Judea Pearl for identifying causal effects from probabilistic models and observational data.
-
E.
The Nomological Character of Causality
The Nomological Character of Causality is a philosophical section that analyzes how causal relations are grounded in, and constrained by, lawlike regularities in nature.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4e0d610f88190b4f69b1c433ea6b1 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:31 a.m.