Triple

T18200404
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Judea Pearl E435765 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference | Statement: [Judea Pearl, notableWork, Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference
Context triple: [Judea Pearl, notableWork, Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference]
  • A. Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences
    "Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops modern methods for drawing causal conclusions from data in fields such as statistics, social science, and biomedicine.
  • B. foundations of causal inference
    Foundations of causal inference is a body of work, largely developed by Judea Pearl, that provides a formal mathematical framework and tools for understanding and identifying cause-and-effect relationships from data.
  • C. Rubin causal model
    The Rubin causal model is a foundational framework in statistics and causal inference that defines causal effects through comparisons of potential outcomes under different treatments or interventions.
  • D. do-calculus
    Do-calculus is a set of mathematical rules developed by Judea Pearl for identifying causal effects from probabilistic models and observational data.
  • E. The Nomological Character of Causality
    The Nomological Character of Causality is a philosophical section that analyzes how causal relations are grounded in, and constrained by, lawlike regularities in nature.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference
Target entity description: Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference is a foundational book in causal inference that formalizes how to model, identify, and reason about cause-and-effect relationships using graphical models and counterfactuals.
  • A. Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences
    "Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops modern methods for drawing causal conclusions from data in fields such as statistics, social science, and biomedicine.
  • B. foundations of causal inference chosen
    Foundations of causal inference is a body of work, largely developed by Judea Pearl, that provides a formal mathematical framework and tools for understanding and identifying cause-and-effect relationships from data.
  • C. Rubin causal model
    The Rubin causal model is a foundational framework in statistics and causal inference that defines causal effects through comparisons of potential outcomes under different treatments or interventions.
  • D. do-calculus
    Do-calculus is a set of mathematical rules developed by Judea Pearl for identifying causal effects from probabilistic models and observational data.
  • E. The Nomological Character of Causality
    The Nomological Character of Causality is a philosophical section that analyzes how causal relations are grounded in, and constrained by, lawlike regularities in nature.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4e0d610f88190b4f69b1c433ea6b1 completed April 19, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:31 a.m.