Triple
T18200391
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Judea Pearl |
E435765
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | foundations of causal inference |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: foundations of causal inference | Statement: [Judea Pearl, knownFor, foundations of causal inference]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: foundations of causal inference Context triple: [Judea Pearl, knownFor, foundations of causal inference]
-
A.
Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences
"Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops modern methods for drawing causal conclusions from data in fields such as statistics, social science, and biomedicine.
-
B.
Rubin causal model
The Rubin causal model is a foundational framework in statistics and causal inference that defines causal effects through comparisons of potential outcomes under different treatments or interventions.
-
C.
The Theory of Confounding
The Theory of Confounding is a foundational chapter in R.A. Fisher’s work on experimental design that explains how to manage and interpret the mixing of treatment effects with nuisance factors in statistical experiments.
-
D.
The Nomological Character of Causality
The Nomological Character of Causality is a philosophical section that analyzes how causal relations are grounded in, and constrained by, lawlike regularities in nature.
-
E.
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: foundations of causal inference Target entity description: Foundations of causal inference is a body of work, largely developed by Judea Pearl, that provides a formal mathematical framework and tools for understanding and identifying cause-and-effect relationships from data.
-
A.
Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences
"Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops modern methods for drawing causal conclusions from data in fields such as statistics, social science, and biomedicine.
-
B.
Rubin causal model
The Rubin causal model is a foundational framework in statistics and causal inference that defines causal effects through comparisons of potential outcomes under different treatments or interventions.
-
C.
The Theory of Confounding
The Theory of Confounding is a foundational chapter in R.A. Fisher’s work on experimental design that explains how to manage and interpret the mixing of treatment effects with nuisance factors in statistical experiments.
-
D.
The Nomological Character of Causality
The Nomological Character of Causality is a philosophical section that analyzes how causal relations are grounded in, and constrained by, lawlike regularities in nature.
-
E.
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b90dba6481908e119eb9aa4ca0cb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4e0d610f88190b4f69b1c433ea6b1 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:31 a.m.