Triple

T1816794
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject École des Ponts et Chaussées E40452 entity
Predicate hasAlumni P51 FINISHED
Object Jules Dupuit
Jules Dupuit was a 19th-century French engineer and economist known for pioneering the concepts of consumer surplus and marginal utility in public economics.
E302406 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jules Dupuit | Statement: [École des Ponts et Chaussées, hasAlumni, Jules Dupuit]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jules Dupuit
Context triple: [École des Ponts et Chaussées, hasAlumni, Jules Dupuit]
  • A. Jean-François-Thérèse Chalgrin
    Jean-François-Thérèse Chalgrin was a prominent French neoclassical architect best known for designing Paris’s Arc de Triomphe.
  • B. Théodore Maunoir
    Théodore Maunoir was a Swiss physician and humanitarian who was one of the key co-founders of the International Committee of the Red Cross in the 19th century.
  • C. Eustache Dauger
    Eustache Dauger was a mysterious 17th-century French prisoner whose obscure identity and long, secretive incarceration led some historians to speculate that he was the real person behind the legend of the Man in the Iron Mask.
  • D. Joseph-François Mangin
    Joseph-François Mangin was a French-American architect best known for co-designing New York City Hall in the early 19th century.
  • E. François Dupeyron
    François Dupeyron was a French film director and screenwriter known for his humanistic, character-driven dramas.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jules Dupuit
Triple: [École des Ponts et Chaussées, hasAlumni, Jules Dupuit]
Generated description
Jules Dupuit was a 19th-century French engineer and economist known for pioneering the concepts of consumer surplus and marginal utility in public economics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jules Dupuit
Target entity description: Jules Dupuit was a 19th-century French engineer and economist known for pioneering the concepts of consumer surplus and marginal utility in public economics.
  • A. Jean-François-Thérèse Chalgrin
    Jean-François-Thérèse Chalgrin was a prominent French neoclassical architect best known for designing Paris’s Arc de Triomphe.
  • B. Théodore Maunoir
    Théodore Maunoir was a Swiss physician and humanitarian who was one of the key co-founders of the International Committee of the Red Cross in the 19th century.
  • C. Eustache Dauger
    Eustache Dauger was a mysterious 17th-century French prisoner whose obscure identity and long, secretive incarceration led some historians to speculate that he was the real person behind the legend of the Man in the Iron Mask.
  • D. Joseph-François Mangin
    Joseph-François Mangin was a French-American architect best known for co-designing New York City Hall in the early 19th century.
  • E. François Dupeyron
    François Dupeyron was a French film director and screenwriter known for his humanistic, character-driven dramas.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8864526c081908a3a4d74f689e2c5 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa65f614888190a475f7df627d5f0a completed March 6, 2026, 5:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afce7154648190aa55d54ca5e50559 completed March 10, 2026, 7:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afd22a81dc8190809f94f8e49ddad8 completed March 10, 2026, 8:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afd3b8daec81908c5d507e35ba997e completed March 10, 2026, 8:18 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.