Triple

T18167627
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject H. B. Irving E434933 entity
Predicate wrote P2831 FINISHED
Object Studies of French Criminals of the Nineteenth Century — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Studies of French Criminals of the Nineteenth Century | Statement: [H. B. Irving, wrote, Studies of French Criminals of the Nineteenth Century]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Studies of French Criminals of the Nineteenth Century
Context triple: [H. B. Irving, wrote, Studies of French Criminals of the Nineteenth Century]
  • A. Essays on the Criminal World
    Essays on the Criminal World is a nonfiction work by Varlam Shalamov in which he analyzes and reflects on the culture, psychology, and moral degradation of the Soviet criminal underworld, drawing heavily on his Gulag experiences.
  • B. Lectures on Crimes and Punishments
    Lectures on Crimes and Punishments is a legal treatise section focusing on the principles, classification, and punishment of criminal offenses within the broader work Lectures on Law.
  • C. Ornament and Crime
    "Ornament and Crime" is a seminal 1908 essay by architect Adolf Loos that criticizes decorative ornamentation in design and architecture, advocating for functional simplicity and modernist principles.
  • D. A Brief History of Crime
    A Brief History of Crime is a non-fiction book by British journalist Peter Hitchens that critiques modern criminal justice policies and argues for a return to more traditional approaches to law and order in the United Kingdom.
  • E. "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
    "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Studies of French Criminals of the Nineteenth Century
Target entity description: Studies of French Criminals of the Nineteenth Century is a historical and criminological work examining notable French criminal cases and figures from the 1800s.
  • A. Essays on the Criminal World
    Essays on the Criminal World is a nonfiction work by Varlam Shalamov in which he analyzes and reflects on the culture, psychology, and moral degradation of the Soviet criminal underworld, drawing heavily on his Gulag experiences.
  • B. Lectures on Crimes and Punishments
    Lectures on Crimes and Punishments is a legal treatise section focusing on the principles, classification, and punishment of criminal offenses within the broader work Lectures on Law.
  • C. Ornament and Crime
    "Ornament and Crime" is a seminal 1908 essay by architect Adolf Loos that criticizes decorative ornamentation in design and architecture, advocating for functional simplicity and modernist principles.
  • D. A Brief History of Crime
    A Brief History of Crime is a non-fiction book by British journalist Peter Hitchens that critiques modern criminal justice policies and argues for a return to more traditional approaches to law and order in the United Kingdom.
  • E. "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
    "Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90b7a188190b3fc7b8d4a6cd20a completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4df52f8b08190ab2c4d76b510cd28 completed April 19, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:30 a.m.