Triple

T18154051
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Rathbone E434581 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Murder and Politics in Colonial Ghana NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Murder and Politics in Colonial Ghana | Statement: [Richard Rathbone, notableWork, Murder and Politics in Colonial Ghana]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Murder and Politics in Colonial Ghana
Context triple: [Richard Rathbone, notableWork, Murder and Politics in Colonial Ghana]
  • A. Ghana: An African Portrait
    "Ghana: An African Portrait" is a photographic book by Paul Strand that presents a nuanced visual and cultural exploration of Ghana and its people.
  • B. Nationalism in Colonial Africa
    "Nationalism in Colonial Africa" is a seminal historical study by Thomas Lionel Hodgkin that analyzes the rise, development, and political impact of nationalist movements across Africa under colonial rule.
  • C. Nationalism and the Colonial Legacy in Africa
    Nationalism and the Colonial Legacy in Africa is a scholarly work that examines how anti-colonial nationalist movements and the structures left by European imperial rule have shaped Africa’s post-independence political, social, and economic trajectories.
  • D. Dark Days in Ghana
    Dark Days in Ghana is a political memoir by Kwame Nkrumah recounting the events surrounding his overthrow and the subsequent turmoil in Ghana.
  • E. How Britain Rules Africa
    "How Britain Rules Africa" is a seminal anti-colonial study by George Padmore that exposes and critiques the political and economic mechanisms of British imperial rule across the African continent.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Murder and Politics in Colonial Ghana
Target entity description: Murder and Politics in Colonial Ghana is a historical study that examines how a high-profile murder case in colonial-era Ghana intersected with local politics, colonial administration, and emerging nationalist movements.
  • A. Ghana: An African Portrait
    "Ghana: An African Portrait" is a photographic book by Paul Strand that presents a nuanced visual and cultural exploration of Ghana and its people.
  • B. Nationalism in Colonial Africa
    "Nationalism in Colonial Africa" is a seminal historical study by Thomas Lionel Hodgkin that analyzes the rise, development, and political impact of nationalist movements across Africa under colonial rule.
  • C. Nationalism and the Colonial Legacy in Africa
    Nationalism and the Colonial Legacy in Africa is a scholarly work that examines how anti-colonial nationalist movements and the structures left by European imperial rule have shaped Africa’s post-independence political, social, and economic trajectories.
  • D. Dark Days in Ghana
    Dark Days in Ghana is a political memoir by Kwame Nkrumah recounting the events surrounding his overthrow and the subsequent turmoil in Ghana.
  • E. How Britain Rules Africa
    "How Britain Rules Africa" is a seminal anti-colonial study by George Padmore that exposes and critiques the political and economic mechanisms of British imperial rule across the African continent.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b90aac308190801e2c57d8c5bfe5 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4de3a99c081908e9615072e62b02f completed April 19, 2026, 1:52 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:30 a.m.