Triple

T18130581
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk E433996 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk | Statement: [Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, father, Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk
Context triple: [Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, father, Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk]
  • A. Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk chosen
    Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent early 19th-century British peer and leading Roman Catholic nobleman who played a significant role in the period surrounding Catholic Emancipation.
  • B. Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk
    Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent British peer and senior aristocrat who served as Earl Marshal and played a key role in organizing major state ceremonies in the United Kingdom.
  • C. Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk
    Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk, was an English peer and prominent Roman Catholic nobleman who held the premier dukedom of England during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • D. Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 19th-century British peer who served as Earl Marshal and held significant influence in both aristocratic and political circles.
  • E. Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk
    Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman and politician who played a key role in the Restoration court of Charles II.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b909e8cc81908df4cc2b8ea6d11f completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4ddf1e2508190993f65ca137fdf63 completed April 19, 2026, 1:51 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:29 a.m.