Triple

T18129289
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wladimir Köppen E433965 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Handbuch der Klimatologie — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Handbuch der Klimatologie | Statement: [Wladimir Köppen, coAuthorOf, Handbuch der Klimatologie]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Handbuch der Klimatologie
Context triple: [Wladimir Köppen, coAuthorOf, Handbuch der Klimatologie]
  • A. Journal of Climate
    Journal of Climate is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on climate variability, climate change, and the physical processes governing the climate system.
  • B. Books on atmosphere–ocean science and climate modeling
    Books on atmosphere–ocean science and climate modeling are influential scholarly works that develop mathematical and computational frameworks for understanding and predicting interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, and climate system.
  • C. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology
    The Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the practical applications of meteorological and climatological research in areas such as weather forecasting, climate impacts, and environmental modeling.
  • D. The Climate Book
    The Climate Book is a comprehensive anthology on the climate crisis curated by activist Greta Thunberg, featuring contributions from scientists, experts, and writers explaining the causes, impacts, and solutions to global warming.
  • E. Meteorology (by Aristotle)
    "Meteorology" is a scientific treatise by Aristotle that examines atmospheric phenomena, weather, and related natural processes within his broader framework of natural philosophy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Handbuch der Klimatologie
Target entity description: Handbuch der Klimatologie is a foundational multi-volume work on climatology that systematically classifies world climates and synthesizes early 20th-century climate research.
  • A. Journal of Climate
    Journal of Climate is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on climate variability, climate change, and the physical processes governing the climate system.
  • B. Books on atmosphere–ocean science and climate modeling
    Books on atmosphere–ocean science and climate modeling are influential scholarly works that develop mathematical and computational frameworks for understanding and predicting interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, and climate system.
  • C. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology
    The Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the practical applications of meteorological and climatological research in areas such as weather forecasting, climate impacts, and environmental modeling.
  • D. The Climate Book
    The Climate Book is a comprehensive anthology on the climate crisis curated by activist Greta Thunberg, featuring contributions from scientists, experts, and writers explaining the causes, impacts, and solutions to global warming.
  • E. Meteorology (by Aristotle)
    "Meteorology" is a scientific treatise by Aristotle that examines atmospheric phenomena, weather, and related natural processes within his broader framework of natural philosophy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b909e8cc81908df4cc2b8ea6d11f completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4ddf11a74819094e8fe8dae4615bb completed April 19, 2026, 1:51 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:29 a.m.