Triple

T18117346

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Charles, Duke of Calabria	`E433640`	entity
Predicate	nobleTitle	`P914`	FINISHED
Object	Duke of Calabria	`—`	NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Duke of Calabria | Statement: [Charles, Duke of Calabria, nobleTitle, Duke of Calabria]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Duke of Calabria
Context triple: [Charles, Duke of Calabria, nobleTitle, Duke of Calabria]

A. Duke of Reggio
The Duke of Reggio was a noble title historically associated with the Italian city and territory of Reggio within the broader duchy in northern Italy.
B. Duke of Collefegato
The Duke of Collefegato is an Italian noble title historically associated with the prominent Borghese aristocratic family.
C. Duke of Andria
The Duke of Andria was a noble title historically associated with the ruling aristocracy of the Italian city of Andria, notably held by members of the influential Les Baux family.
D. Duke of Camerino
The Duke of Camerino was an Italian Renaissance noble title associated with the ruling family of the small central Italian city of Camerino, often linked to the powerful Borgia and della Rovere dynasties.
E. Duke of Paliano
The Duke of Paliano is an Italian noble title historically associated with the powerful Colonna family, notably held by the 16th-century admiral Marcantonio Colonna.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Duke of Calabria
Target entity description: The Duke of Calabria is a historical noble title traditionally associated with the heir apparent to the thrones of the Kingdom of Naples and later the Two Sicilies.

A. Duke of Reggio
The Duke of Reggio was a noble title historically associated with the Italian city and territory of Reggio within the broader duchy in northern Italy.
B. Duke of Collefegato
The Duke of Collefegato is an Italian noble title historically associated with the prominent Borghese aristocratic family.
C. Duke of Andria
The Duke of Andria was a noble title historically associated with the ruling aristocracy of the Italian city of Andria, notably held by members of the influential Les Baux family.
D. Duke of Camerino
The Duke of Camerino was an Italian Renaissance noble title associated with the ruling family of the small central Italian city of Camerino, often linked to the powerful Borgia and della Rovere dynasties.
E. Duke of Paliano
The Duke of Paliano is an Italian noble title historically associated with the powerful Colonna family, notably held by the 16th-century admiral Marcantonio Colonna.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d8b909e8cc81908df4cc2b8ea6d11f`	completed	April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e4ddd737708190863fba97cdc20d88`	completed	April 19, 2026, 1:51 p.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:28 a.m.