Triple

T1811620
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hippolyte Fizeau E40343 entity
Predicate coWorkedWith P26607 FINISHED
Object Léon Foucault
Léon Foucault was a 19th-century French physicist best known for demonstrating the Earth's rotation with the Foucault pendulum and for accurately measuring the speed of light.
E209473 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Léon Foucault | Statement: [Hippolyte Fizeau, coWorkedWith, Léon Foucault]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Léon Foucault
Context triple: [Hippolyte Fizeau, coWorkedWith, Léon Foucault]
  • A. Hippolyte Fizeau
    Hippolyte Fizeau was a 19th-century French physicist best known for making one of the first accurate measurements of the speed of light and for his pioneering work on optical interference and the behavior of light in moving media.
  • B. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
    Augustin-Jean Fresnel was a French physicist best known for his pioneering work on the wave theory of light and the invention of Fresnel lenses used in lighthouses.
  • C. Jean-Baptiste Regnault
    Jean-Baptiste Regnault was a prominent French Neoclassical painter of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for his historical and allegorical works.
  • D. Étienne-Louis
    Étienne-Louis is a French given name most famously borne by the visionary neoclassical architect Étienne-Louis Boullée.
  • E. Jean-Baptiste Lallemand
    Jean-Baptiste Lallemand was an 18th-century French painter and draftsman known for his detailed landscapes, cityscapes, and historical scenes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Léon Foucault
Triple: [Hippolyte Fizeau, coWorkedWith, Léon Foucault]
Generated description
Léon Foucault was a 19th-century French physicist best known for demonstrating the Earth's rotation with the Foucault pendulum and for accurately measuring the speed of light.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Léon Foucault
Target entity description: Léon Foucault was a 19th-century French physicist best known for demonstrating the Earth's rotation with the Foucault pendulum and for accurately measuring the speed of light.
  • A. Hippolyte Fizeau
    Hippolyte Fizeau was a 19th-century French physicist best known for making one of the first accurate measurements of the speed of light and for his pioneering work on optical interference and the behavior of light in moving media.
  • B. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
    Augustin-Jean Fresnel was a French physicist best known for his pioneering work on the wave theory of light and the invention of Fresnel lenses used in lighthouses.
  • C. Jean-Baptiste Regnault
    Jean-Baptiste Regnault was a prominent French Neoclassical painter of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for his historical and allegorical works.
  • D. Étienne-Louis
    Étienne-Louis is a French given name most famously borne by the visionary neoclassical architect Étienne-Louis Boullée.
  • E. Jean-Baptiste Lallemand
    Jean-Baptiste Lallemand was an 18th-century French painter and draftsman known for his detailed landscapes, cityscapes, and historical scenes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: coWorkedWith
Context triple: [Hippolyte Fizeau, coWorkedWith, Léon Foucault]
  • A. worksWith
    Indicates that two entities collaborate or perform tasks together in a shared work-related context.
  • B. associatedWork
    Indicates that there exists a related or connected work (such as a publication, creative piece, or project) that is meaningfully linked to the subject.
  • C. sharesWorkWith chosen
    Indicates that one entity collaborates or participates jointly in work or tasks with another entity.
  • D. workBy
    Indicates that a work (such as a creation, product, or result) is produced, authored, or created by a particular agent or entity.
  • E. hasCoauthor
    Indicates that two or more entities have jointly authored the same work or publication.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88643a3388190a612f2ebe1fb29e7 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ab694d75ac8190a4d61399c04b9fb9 completed March 6, 2026, 11:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69addf3fd6bc81908b762644fb588f0a completed March 8, 2026, 8:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69addfcecdf48190a325eb5c8b10f238 completed March 8, 2026, 8:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ade0ba34ac8190ac94f7dbb5778f70 completed March 8, 2026, 8:48 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aa61d6b8ec8190a1597b2e44ea6534 completed March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.