Triple
T18090995
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bishop of Fréjus |
E432964
|
entity |
| Predicate | officeHeldByBeforePapacy |
P121571
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pope John XXII |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope John XXII | Statement: [Bishop of Fréjus, officeHeldByBeforePapacy, Pope John XXII]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope John XXII Context triple: [Bishop of Fréjus, officeHeldByBeforePapacy, Pope John XXII]
-
A.
Pope John XXII
chosen
Pope John XXII was a 14th-century French-born pontiff of the Avignon Papacy known for his centralizing reforms, involvement in political conflicts, and influential but controversial theological positions.
-
B.
Pope Benedict XII
Pope Benedict XII was a 14th-century head of the Catholic Church and Avignon pope known for his attempts at church reform and his conflicts with secular rulers.
-
C.
Pope Clement VI
Pope Clement VI was a 14th-century Avignon pope known for his lavish court, political involvement in European affairs, and leadership during the Black Death.
-
D.
Pope John XXI
Pope John XXI was a 13th-century pontiff, born Pedro Julião of Portugal, notable for being one of the few medically trained popes and for his brief reign from 1276 to 1277.
-
E.
Pope Boniface VIII
Pope Boniface VIII was a powerful and controversial late 13th-century pope known for his clashes with secular rulers and his prominent role in medieval Church politics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: officeHeldByBeforePapacy Context triple: [Bishop of Fréjus, officeHeldByBeforePapacy, Pope John XXII]
-
A.
papacyOf
Indicates the relationship in which a specific papal office or tenure belongs to or is held by a particular pope.
-
B.
papalPosition
chosen
Indicates that an entity holds, held, or is being assigned to a specific official role or office within the papal hierarchy.
-
C.
tookPlaceDuringPontificateOf
Indicates that an event or occurrence happened within the time span of a specific pope’s pontificate.
-
D.
governedDuringSedeVacanteBy
Indicates that an entity was under the governance or administrative authority of another entity during a period of sede vacante (when an ecclesiastical office, typically a bishopric or the papacy, was vacant).
-
E.
previousPope
Indicates that one person held the position of Pope immediately before another person.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b907d05c819083cc3bd6021089e6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4dd18b55081909c416fb7186bd4a4 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:48 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e4330e1f2881908b2506d47c48736b |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:42 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:27 a.m.