Triple

T18086388
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Maria of Mangup E432844 entity
Predicate countryOfCitizenship P2 FINISHED
Object Principality of Theodoro NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Principality of Theodoro | Statement: [Maria of Mangup, countryOfCitizenship, Principality of Theodoro]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principality of Theodoro
Context triple: [Maria of Mangup, countryOfCitizenship, Principality of Theodoro]
  • A. Principality of Karvuna
    The Principality of Karvuna was a medieval Black Sea coastal state centered in the region of Dobruja, which emerged in the 14th century amid the fragmentation of Bulgarian and Byzantine power.
  • B. Despotate of Arta
    The Despotate of Arta was a short-lived 14th-century Greek principality centered on the city of Arta in Epirus, emerging from the fragmentation of the Despotate of Epirus and ruled by local Albanian and Greek elites.
  • C. Duchy of Neopatras
    The Duchy of Neopatras was a short-lived medieval principality in central Greece established in the 14th century under Catalan and later Aragonese rule.
  • D. Principality of Albania
    The Principality of Albania was a short-lived early 20th-century Albanian state established after independence from the Ottoman Empire, marked by political instability and foreign influence before being replaced by later regimes.
  • E. Despotate of Epirus
    The Despotate of Epirus was a medieval Greek successor state to the Byzantine Empire, centered in northwestern Greece and Albania, that emerged after the Fourth Crusade and played a key role in the regional struggle to restore Byzantine rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Principality of Theodoro
Target entity description: The Principality of Theodoro was a late medieval Greek-ruled principality in the Crimean Peninsula, centered on the fortress city of Mangup and known as one of the last remnants of the Byzantine world.
  • A. Principality of Karvuna
    The Principality of Karvuna was a medieval Black Sea coastal state centered in the region of Dobruja, which emerged in the 14th century amid the fragmentation of Bulgarian and Byzantine power.
  • B. Despotate of Arta
    The Despotate of Arta was a short-lived 14th-century Greek principality centered on the city of Arta in Epirus, emerging from the fragmentation of the Despotate of Epirus and ruled by local Albanian and Greek elites.
  • C. Duchy of Neopatras
    The Duchy of Neopatras was a short-lived medieval principality in central Greece established in the 14th century under Catalan and later Aragonese rule.
  • D. Principality of Albania
    The Principality of Albania was a short-lived early 20th-century Albanian state established after independence from the Ottoman Empire, marked by political instability and foreign influence before being replaced by later regimes.
  • E. Despotate of Epirus
    The Despotate of Epirus was a medieval Greek successor state to the Byzantine Empire, centered in northwestern Greece and Albania, that emerged after the Fourth Crusade and played a key role in the regional struggle to restore Byzantine rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b907d05c819083cc3bd6021089e6 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4dd150ab88190864be2a722d214b8 completed April 19, 2026, 1:48 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:27 a.m.