Triple
T1807345
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | variational autoencoders |
E40250
|
entity |
| Predicate | reparameterizationTrickIntroducedBy |
P513
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Diederik P. Kingma |
E182823
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Diederik P. Kingma | Statement: [variational autoencoders, reparameterizationTrickIntroducedBy, Diederik P. Kingma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Diederik P. Kingma Context triple: [variational autoencoders, reparameterizationTrickIntroducedBy, Diederik P. Kingma]
-
A.
Diederik P. Kingma
chosen
Diederik P. Kingma is a machine learning researcher best known for co-developing the Adam optimization algorithm and the variational autoencoder (VAE) framework.
-
B.
Ian Goodfellow
Ian Goodfellow is a machine learning researcher best known for inventing Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and co-authoring the influential textbook "Deep Learning."
-
C.
Ilya Sutskever
Ilya Sutskever is a leading artificial intelligence researcher and co-founder of OpenAI, known for his pioneering work in deep learning and neural networks.
-
D.
Christian Szegedy
Christian Szegedy is a computer scientist and AI researcher known for his influential work on deep learning and convolutional neural networks, including contributions to the Inception architecture.
-
E.
Volodymyr Mnih
Volodymyr Mnih is a computer scientist and deep learning researcher known for pioneering deep reinforcement learning methods that achieved human-level performance on Atari games.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: reparameterizationTrickIntroducedBy Context triple: [variational autoencoders, reparameterizationTrickIntroducedBy, Diederik P. Kingma]
-
A.
trainingModel
Indicates that an entity is engaged in the process of teaching, adjusting, or optimizing a model using data or experience.
-
B.
regularization
Indicates the application of a constraint or penalty to a model or function to prevent overfitting and encourage simpler, more generalizable behavior.
-
C.
activationFunction
Indicates the specific mathematical transformation applied to a neuron's input to produce its output in a computational or neural model.
-
D.
introduced
chosen
Indicates that one entity caused another entity to become known, presented, or brought into use for the first time to a person, group, or context.
-
E.
trainingMethod
Indicates the specific approach, technique, or procedure used to train an entity (such as a person, model, or system).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88643a3388190a612f2ebe1fb29e7 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ab694d75ac8190a4d61399c04b9fb9 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 11:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69adbf58cf648190a5a71adc82cfb618 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aa61d6b8ec8190a1597b2e44ea6534 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.