Triple

T1807345
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject variational autoencoders E40250 entity
Predicate reparameterizationTrickIntroducedBy P513 FINISHED
Object Diederik P. Kingma E182823 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Diederik P. Kingma | Statement: [variational autoencoders, reparameterizationTrickIntroducedBy, Diederik P. Kingma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Diederik P. Kingma
Context triple: [variational autoencoders, reparameterizationTrickIntroducedBy, Diederik P. Kingma]
  • A. Diederik P. Kingma chosen
    Diederik P. Kingma is a machine learning researcher best known for co-developing the Adam optimization algorithm and the variational autoencoder (VAE) framework.
  • B. Ian Goodfellow
    Ian Goodfellow is a machine learning researcher best known for inventing Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and co-authoring the influential textbook "Deep Learning."
  • C. Ilya Sutskever
    Ilya Sutskever is a leading artificial intelligence researcher and co-founder of OpenAI, known for his pioneering work in deep learning and neural networks.
  • D. Christian Szegedy
    Christian Szegedy is a computer scientist and AI researcher known for his influential work on deep learning and convolutional neural networks, including contributions to the Inception architecture.
  • E. Volodymyr Mnih
    Volodymyr Mnih is a computer scientist and deep learning researcher known for pioneering deep reinforcement learning methods that achieved human-level performance on Atari games.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: reparameterizationTrickIntroducedBy
Context triple: [variational autoencoders, reparameterizationTrickIntroducedBy, Diederik P. Kingma]
  • A. trainingModel
    Indicates that an entity is engaged in the process of teaching, adjusting, or optimizing a model using data or experience.
  • B. regularization
    Indicates the application of a constraint or penalty to a model or function to prevent overfitting and encourage simpler, more generalizable behavior.
  • C. activationFunction
    Indicates the specific mathematical transformation applied to a neuron's input to produce its output in a computational or neural model.
  • D. introduced chosen
    Indicates that one entity caused another entity to become known, presented, or brought into use for the first time to a person, group, or context.
  • E. trainingMethod
    Indicates the specific approach, technique, or procedure used to train an entity (such as a person, model, or system).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88643a3388190a612f2ebe1fb29e7 completed March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ab694d75ac8190a4d61399c04b9fb9 completed March 6, 2026, 11:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adbf58cf648190a5a71adc82cfb618 completed March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aa61d6b8ec8190a1597b2e44ea6534 completed March 6, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:32 p.m.