Triple

T18066071
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roland B. Dixon E432295 entity
Predicate studied P778 FINISHED
Object California Native American languages NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: California Native American languages | Statement: [Roland B. Dixon, studied, California Native American languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: California Native American languages
Context triple: [Roland B. Dixon, studied, California Native American languages]
  • A. Indigenous languages of California chosen
    Indigenous languages of California are the diverse Native American languages historically and presently spoken across the region now known as California, representing numerous distinct linguistic families and cultural traditions.
  • B. California Penutian languages
    California Penutian languages are a proposed subgroup of the Penutian language family comprising several indigenous languages historically spoken in what is now the state of California.
  • C. Native American languages of the Great Basin
    Native American languages of the Great Basin are a group of Indigenous languages traditionally spoken by tribes in the arid Great Basin region of the western United States, many of which belong to the Uto-Aztecan language family.
  • D. Oregon Athabaskan languages
    The Oregon Athabaskan languages are a group of closely related Athabaskan (Na-Dené) Indigenous languages traditionally spoken in southwestern Oregon.
  • E. American Indian languages
    American Indian languages are the diverse indigenous languages of the Americas, encompassing numerous distinct language families and cultural traditions across North, Central, and South America.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9070cac81909fa9473fb1c3f1c7 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4cce97ce08190a2f8762ce545e091 completed April 19, 2026, 12:39 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:26 a.m.