Triple

T18053547
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Armistice of Salonica E431978 entity
Predicate countryDefeated P15016 FINISHED
Object Kingdom of Bulgaria NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Bulgaria | Statement: [Armistice of Salonica, countryDefeated, Kingdom of Bulgaria]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Armistice of Salonica, countryDefeated, Kingdom of Bulgaria]
  • A. Kingdom of Bulgaria chosen
    The Kingdom of Bulgaria was a Balkan monarchy that existed from the late 19th century until 1946, known for its involvement in both World Wars and its shifting alliances among the great powers of Europe.
  • B. Principality of Bulgaria
    The Principality of Bulgaria was a semi-independent Bulgarian state established after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, which laid the foundations for the modern Bulgarian nation.
  • C. Kingdom of Serbia
    The Kingdom of Serbia was a Balkan monarchy that emerged as an independent state in the 19th century and later became a core constituent of the state that evolved into Yugoslavia.
  • D. Kingdom of Romania
    The Kingdom of Romania was a constitutional monarchy in Eastern Europe (1881–1947) that played a significant role in both World Wars and interwar regional alliances before being replaced by a communist republic.
  • E. People's Republic of Bulgaria
    The People's Republic of Bulgaria was a socialist state in Eastern Europe that existed from 1946 to 1990 under a one-party communist system aligned with the Soviet Union.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: countryDefeated
Context triple: [Armistice of Salonica, countryDefeated, Kingdom of Bulgaria]
  • A. countryOfDefeatedSide chosen
    Indicates the country to which the losing or defeated side in a conflict, competition, or confrontation belongs.
  • B. hasPrimaryBelligerentDefeated
    Indicates that the primary belligerent in a conflict or confrontation has been defeated by another party.
  • C. countryOfVictoriousSide
    Indicates the country to which the winning or victorious side in a conflict, competition, or contest belongs.
  • D. wasInvadedBy
    Indicates that a place or territory was subjected to an incursion or attack carried out by another entity or group.
  • E. countryAfterConflict
    Indicates that one country exists in a post-conflict state or status relative to a specified conflict or warring situation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d8b906482481908183315b9ecf9994 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e4c100e7e4819084470c5b7fced334 ner completed
PD batch_69e3f90c652481908133a73106d78919 pd completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:26 a.m.