Triple
T18045015
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Taginae |
E431748
|
entity |
| Predicate | underEmperor |
P97598
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Justinian I |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justinian I | Statement: [Battle of Taginae, underEmperor, Justinian I]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justinian I Context triple: [Battle of Taginae, underEmperor, Justinian I]
-
A.
Justinian I
chosen
Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
-
B.
Theodosius II
Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
-
C.
Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire
Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire was the junior imperial title in the eastern half of the Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy system, designating a subordinate emperor and designated successor to the senior Augustus.
-
D.
Heraclius Constantine
Heraclius Constantine, better known as Constans II, was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor noted for his military campaigns against the Arabs and internal religious conflicts over Monothelitism.
-
E.
Byzantine emperor Justin I
Byzantine emperor Justin I was a 6th-century ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire who rose from humble peasant origins and military service to become the founder of the Justinian dynasty.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: underEmperor Context triple: [Battle of Taginae, underEmperor, Justinian I]
-
A.
underRomanEmperor
chosen
Indicates that one entity existed, occurred, or was governed during the reign of the specified Roman emperor.
-
B.
formedUnderEmperor
Indicates that an entity (such as a group, institution, or administrative unit) was created or established during the reign or authority of a specific emperor.
-
C.
coEmperorWith
Indicates that two individuals simultaneously share the position and authority of emperor within the same imperial system.
-
D.
concludedUnderEmperor
Indicates that an event, agreement, or process was completed or formally concluded during the reign of a specific emperor.
-
E.
hasEmperor
Indicates that an entity is ruled or governed by an emperor.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b906482481908183315b9ecf9994 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e4bff13f488190993445769551c9c2 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 11:43 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e3f908da508190a088aa837ea5b7af |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:35 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:25 a.m.