Triple

T18045015
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Taginae E431748 entity
Predicate underEmperor P97598 FINISHED
Object Justinian I NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justinian I | Statement: [Battle of Taginae, underEmperor, Justinian I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justinian I
Context triple: [Battle of Taginae, underEmperor, Justinian I]
  • A. Justinian I chosen
    Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
  • B. Theodosius II
    Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
  • C. Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire
    Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire was the junior imperial title in the eastern half of the Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy system, designating a subordinate emperor and designated successor to the senior Augustus.
  • D. Heraclius Constantine
    Heraclius Constantine, better known as Constans II, was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor noted for his military campaigns against the Arabs and internal religious conflicts over Monothelitism.
  • E. Byzantine emperor Justin I
    Byzantine emperor Justin I was a 6th-century ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire who rose from humble peasant origins and military service to become the founder of the Justinian dynasty.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: underEmperor
Context triple: [Battle of Taginae, underEmperor, Justinian I]
  • A. underRomanEmperor chosen
    Indicates that one entity existed, occurred, or was governed during the reign of the specified Roman emperor.
  • B. formedUnderEmperor
    Indicates that an entity (such as a group, institution, or administrative unit) was created or established during the reign or authority of a specific emperor.
  • C. coEmperorWith
    Indicates that two individuals simultaneously share the position and authority of emperor within the same imperial system.
  • D. concludedUnderEmperor
    Indicates that an event, agreement, or process was completed or formally concluded during the reign of a specific emperor.
  • E. hasEmperor
    Indicates that an entity is ruled or governed by an emperor.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b906482481908183315b9ecf9994 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e4bff13f488190993445769551c9c2 completed April 19, 2026, 11:43 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e3f908da508190a088aa837ea5b7af completed April 18, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:25 a.m.